scholarly journals Sanitary and epidemiological features of recreational water use of the Tuapse district of the Krasnodar region

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (9) ◽  
pp. 910-916
Author(s):  
Evgeny P. Lavrik ◽  
Galina M. Trukhina ◽  
Anna G. Kravchenko ◽  
Sergey A. Vysotin ◽  
Alina T. Vysotina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Use ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
The State ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Recreational Water ◽  
Laboratory Studies ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Recreation Areas ◽  
Krasnodar Region ◽  
Sea Coast

Introduction. The state of the recreational system of the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory is of particular interest and great importance for the development of the medical and health complex in Russia. Currently, the Krasnodar Territory has a state task to develop beach tourism on the sea coast, one of the priority sectors of the Russian economy. Considering the territorial features of the Municipal Formation Tuapse region of the Krasnodar Territory, the priority direction in the work of the Tuapse branch of the Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Krasnodar Territory is water protection measures aimed at ensuring the safety of public health. The study of the causal relationships of health and the environment based on the materials of social and hygienic monitoring and analysis of information data on indicators of human health and the environment determines the tactics of developing regional short-term and long-term preventive measures and programs to improve the environment and optimize the health of the population. Purpose of the study. studying the sanitary and epidemiological state of the recreation zones (beaches) of the Tuapse district of the Krasnodar region. Materials and methods. the work is based on the materials of annual reports on sanitary and epidemiological well being in the Tuapse region of the Krasnodar Territory, the analysis of expert opinions and laboratory studies carried out by employees of the Tuapse branch of the Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Krasnodar Territory, the analysis of infectious morbidity, and the analysis of legislative and other regulatory requirements for the establishment and control of the state of recreation zones was also carried out Results and discussion. difficulties with the implementation of sanitary and epidemiological control (supervision) over recreation areas are associated with: the imperfection of modern legislation on recreation zones, lack of publicly available information on the state of recreation areas and programs (plans) of sanitary and recreational activities, need for significant material resources to bring the existing and replace outdated sewage water treatment systems that pollute the water area of recreational areas in compliance with the regulatory requirements. Conclusions. The paper presents the features of the recreational water use of the Tuapse region of the Krasnodar Territory, describes the problems of the improvement of the recreational zones of the region. An analysis of laboratory studies of the recreational waters of the Black Sea over the past ten years and an analysis of the incidence of intestinal and enteroviral infections in the population of the Tuapse region of the Krasnodar Territory were carried out, seasonal fluctuations in the incidence rate were identified (an increase during July-August). The increase in the morbidity rate in the summer is due to the influx of vacationers. The expediency of developing a draft system for assessing the sanitary and epidemiological reliability (disadvantage) of the recreation zone for ranking objects and creating an electronic database of objects is considered. This set of measures will effectively provide a risk-oriented model of sanitary and epidemiological control (supervision) over recreation areas.

scholarly journals On the Duality of Marine Geoheritage: Evidence from the Abrau Area of the Russian Black Sea Coast

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 921
Author(s):  
Dmitry A. Ruban
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Late Cretaceous ◽  
Upper Cretaceous ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Field Investigations ◽  
Black Sea Coast ◽  
Technical Properties ◽  
Krasnodar Region ◽  
Sea Coast

Marine geoheritage is an important but still underdeveloped concept. Field investigations in the Abrau area (Krasnodar Region, southwestern Russia) and subsequent interpretations allow for the characterization of its geoheritage. Two geosites, namely Abrau and Limanchik, are delineated and assessed semi-qualitatively. Their high heritage value, complexity, and appropriate “technical” properties are appraised. The Abrau geosite features Abrau Lake with its enigmatic origin and the outcrops of deformed Upper Cretaceous carbonate flysch deposits. The Limanchik geosite represents an outstanding example of coastal abrasion, Paleocene siliciclastic flysch with trace fossils, and a coastal lagoon separated from the sea by a bar. The heritage aspects of the study areas are related to the development of the Late Cretaceous, Paleocene, and Pliocene seas, as well as to the active dynamics of the Black Sea coastal zone. The duality of marine geoheritage is linked to its relation to both ancient and modern marine environments.

scholarly journals Geoecological risks of the Krasnodar region: the problem of integrated assessment of the geological hazards degree

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
В.В. Стогний ◽  
Г.А. Стогний ◽  
Т.В. Любимова
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Potential Risk ◽  
Integrated Assessment ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Geological Hazards ◽  
Geological Processes ◽  
Black Sea Coast ◽  
Krasnodar Region ◽  
Integral Assessment ◽  
Sea Coast

Краснодарский край – один из основных центров рекреации и туризма в России, а Черноморское побережье является главной курортной зоной. Южная часть Краснодарского края в полосе шириной до 200 км относится к Крымско-Кавказскому сейсмическому поясу и является сейсмоопасной территорией, здесь с различной степенью вероятности возможны сейсмические сотрясения интенсивностью 8–9 баллов. Угрозу для безопасности региона представляют эндогенные геологические процессы, прежде всего связанные с сейсмичностью региона, и экзогенные природные геологические процессы. В связи с этим остро стоит проблема оценки интегральных геоэкологических рисков в зонах расположения курортов и рекреационной деятельности. Одним из путей управления геоэкологическими рисками является комплексный анализ причин и факторов их возникновения как основы разработки природоохранных мероприятий. К первоочередным вопросам данной проблемы для территории Краснодарского края следует отнести оценку факторов опасности интегрального сейсмического риска и экзогенных природных процессов на региональном и локальном уровнях. Цель работы – интегральная оценка на региональном уровне степени эндогенных и экзогенных геологических опасностей Краснодарского края. Методы исследования. Методы исследования включали анализ и синтез геолого-геофизических материалов и инженерно-геологических данных с выделением наиболее значимых факторов геоэкологического риска Краснодарского края. Методика оценки степени опасности интегрального геоэкологического риска должна учитывать факторы, обусловленные как непосредственно сейсмическими воздействиями, так и вызванными ими последующими угрозами экзогенных геологических процессов. В связи с этим рассматриваются вопросы картирования отдельных факторов и интегральной оценки потенциальных геоэкологических рисков. Результаты работы. В работе приведены разработанные карта оценки интегрального риска проявления опасных экзогенных геологических процессов и карта интегральной оценки потенциального риска эндогенных и экзогенных процессов территории Краснодарского края.Приведена таблица критериев для балльной оценки геоэкологических эндогенных и экзогенных рисков. Наименьшим потенциальным риском природных опасностей характеризуются северные районы. Зоны высокого и очень высокого потенциального риска локализованы в пределах Северо-Западного Кавказа и Черноморского побережья Краснодарского края. Для этих территорий требуется первоочередная разработка мероприятий по управлению рисками. Krasnodar Region is one of the main centers of recreation and tourism in Russia, and the Black Sea coast is the main resort area. The southern part of the Krasnodar Region, in a strip up to 200 km wide, belongs to the Crimean-Caucasian seismic belt and is an earthquake-prone area, here seismic shocks with an intensity of 8-9 are possible with varying degrees of probability. Endogenous geological processes, primarily associated with the seismicity of the region, and exogenous natural geological processes pose a threat to the security of the region. In this regard, there is an acute problem of assessing the integral geoecological risks in the zones of the resorts location and recreational activities. One of the ways to manage geoecological risks is a comprehensive analysis of the causes and factors of their occurrence as the basis for the development of environmental protection measures. The priority issues of this problem for the territory of Krasnodar Region include the assessment of the hazard factors of integral seismic risk and exogenous natural processes at the regional and local levels. The aim of the work is an integral assessment at the regional level of the endogenous degree and exogenous geological hazards in the Krasnodar Region. Methods. The research methods included the analysis and synthesis of geological and geophysical materials and geology-engineering data with the identification of the most significant factors of the Krasnodar Region geoecological risk. The methodology for assessing the degree of the integral geoecological risk danger should take into account the factors caused both directly by seismic influences and the subsequent threats of exogenous geological processes caused by them. In this regard, the issues of mapping individual factors and an integral assessment of potential geoecological risks are considered. Results. The paper presents the developed map for assessing the integral risk of manifestation of hazardous exogenous geological processes and the map for the integrated assessment of the potential risk of endogenous and exogenous processes in the territory of Krasnodar Region. A table of criteria for the scoring of geoecological endogenous and exogenous risks is presented. The northern regions are characterized by the lowest potential risk of natural hazards. Areas of high and very high potential risk are localized within the Northwestern Caucasus and the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Region. For these territories, priority development of risk management measures is required

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