scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AODV AND DSR TO ACHIEVE GROUP COMMUNICATION IN MANET

Author(s):  
RAJESWARI. M ◽  
P.UMA MAHESWARI ◽  
BHUVANESHWARI. S

Secure group communication is a challenging task with respect to MANET’s. Since its introduction as a communication medium, wireless technology found broad application on the battlefield. Robust and reliable group communication plays a major role in developing distributed mobile application in which unannounced disconnections will occur frequently due to the mobility of the nodes which take part in mobile applications. Accompanying dramatic advances in wireless technology and the capabilities associated with small computing devices, the demand for advanced mechanisms to employ wireless technology in the battlefield continues to grow. The main objective here is to achieve robust and reliable group communication in mobile ad hoc network .Performance of the group communication is compared with the given protocols through simulation in NS-2. The analysis is made with respect to the throughput, packet transmission between source and destination. We propose four Ad hoc Routing Protocols AODV, DSR, and have given the comparative study.

A Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a hotchpotch of nodes with mobility feature, the established network utilization is dynamically outlined based on temporary architecture. In MANETs, the challenging and vital role is played by the routing protocols performance factors under different condition and environments. The routing protocols are liable to handle many nodes with limited resources. There exits many routing protocols in MANETs, one of the main key note that has to be considered in designing a routing protocol is to observe that the designed routing protocol is having an proportionate effect on network performance. The existence of obstacles may lead to many geographical routing problems like excess consumption of power and congestion of data. The aim of this paper is to take the assistance of A* algorithm that finds the walk-able path avoiding the concave obstacle in the path relaying on the gaming-theory model[29]. This algorithm decreases the delays in packet transmission and in turn increases the success rate of transmission. We take into consideration path length, penalty for node availability as probability of forwarding criteria and processes effective packet transmission. The simulated results analyse the performance of our protocol over other conventional algorithms based on congestion cost, path length, node availability penalty, delay, packet loss, throughput.


2021 ◽  
pp. 143-149
Author(s):  
Le Quang Minh ◽  

Network security is an important problem, which attracts more attention because recent network attacks caused huge consequences such as data lose, reduce network performance and increase routing load. In this article, we show network attack forms in MANET and propose Multiple Signature Authenticate (MSA) mechanism using digital signature based on asymmetric encryption RSA. Moreover, we describe a new security routing protocol named AODV-MSA by integrating MSA into AODV. Using NS2 simulator system, we implement and examine the efficiency of the AODV-MSA protocol with the 32-bit keys.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-70
Author(s):  
Vinoth Kumar V. ◽  
Ramamoorthy S. ◽  
Dhilip Kumar V. ◽  
Prabu M. ◽  
Balajee J. M.

In recent years, WiFi offloading provides a potential solution for improving ad hoc network performance along with cellular network. This paper reviews the different offloading techniques that are implemented in various applications. In disaster management applications, the cellular network is not optimal for existing case studies because the lack of infrastructure. MANET Wi-Fi offloading (MWO) is one of the potential solutions for offloading cellular traffic. This word combines the cellular network with mobile ad hoc network by implementing the technique of Wi-Fi offloading. Based on the applications requirements the offloading techniques implemented into mobile-to-mobile (M-M), mobile-to-cellular (M-C), mobile-to-AP (M-AP). It serves more reliability, congestion eliminated, increasing data rate, and high network performance. The authors also identified the issue while implementing the offloading techniques in network. Finally, this paper achieved the better performance results compared to existing approaches implemented in disaster management.


2015 ◽  
Vol 719-720 ◽  
pp. 744-749
Author(s):  
Hui Han ◽  
Hong De Zhang ◽  
Yang Wang

Ad-hoc communications is a mobile communication networks and computer networks combine with no infrastructure support, and network survivability and flexibility is strong, especially suitable for emergency communication. As the existing mobile ad hoc network routing protocols lack of network load balancing capabilities, this paper proposed a routing protocol based on load balancing LBBR (Load Balancing Based Routing). Simulation results shows that, LBBR can improve the success rate of packet transmission, reducing the average end to end delay, thus effectively improving network performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 49-63
Author(s):  
Yasir Mohammed ◽  
Maha Abdelhaq ◽  
Raed Alsaqour

A Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) is a decentralized network of mobile node that are connected to an arbitrary topology via wireless connections. The breakdown of the connecting links between adjacent nodes will probably lead to the loss of the transferred data packets. In this research, we proposed an algorithm for link prediction (LP) to enhance the link break provision of the ad hoc on-demand remote protocol (AODV). The proposed algorithm is called the AODV Link Break Prediction (AODVLBP). The AODVLBP prevents link breaks by the use of a predictive measure of the changing signal. The AODVLBP was evaluated using the network simulator version 2.35 (NS2) and compared with the AODV Link prediction (AODVLP) and the AODV routing protocols. The simulation results reveal the effectiveness of AODVLBP in improving network performance in terms of average end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio, packet overhead ratio, and packet drop-neighbour break.


Author(s):  
Prashant Rewagad ◽  
Nisha A. Lodha

Mobile Ad hoc Network is a collection of mobile nodes in which the wireless links are frequently broken down due to mobility and dynamic infrastructure. Routing is a significant issue and challenge in ad hoc networks. In Mobile ad hoc network, due to mobility of nodes network topology change frequently and thus, routing become challenging task to transfer the data from source to destination. A variety of routing protocols with varying network conditions are analyzed to find an optimized route from a source to some destination. This paper is based on performance comparison of two popular mobile ad-hoc network routing protocols using simulator i.e. DSR, ADOV. On the network simulation platform, a systematically simulation and research has been carried out on the performance of two routing protocols, and how the network environments impact on the performance of routing protocol.


Author(s):  
K. Vinayakan ◽  
M. V. Srinath

There are a lot of speculations going on about the interests for privacy in mobile network. Many research works have been proposed in the aspect and these works concentrate more on the anonymity part and there are quite a few implementations of these research works on some applications. Ad hoc routing protocols must have provision for both anonymity providing nature and restriction of information collection from unauthorized nodes. Till recent times, there are a number of ad hoc routing protocols that have been introduced. But, they have lack security features or authentication features or in some cases both. The lack of proper security features leads to a state of vulnerability which at any given point, will act as a threat element. In this paper, we propose Security Mandated Analytics based Route Processing with Digital Signature protocol [SMARPDS]. It is an anonymous and authentication providing routing protocol in Mobile Ad hoc network. In addition, routes are discovered based on analytics done on the node and its present location in the network. SMARPDS provides authentication during the route discovery and transmission process by employing digital signatures on node front and also on packets front.


Wireless devices utilization had increased drastically, which has shown an impact on over-all demand and utilization Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET). Routing protocol is the fundamental and vital performance factor in the Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET). The routing protocols in MANET are accomplished to handle a lot number of nodes with restricted resources. Multiple routing protocols exist in MANETs. Once of the main challenges in routing protocols is its generation of adverse influence on network performance. Accordingly, this paper plans to implement an obstacle-ware MANET routing model using improved meta-heuristic-based A* algorithm. The algorithm efficiently plots a path between multiple nodes avoiding obstacles, or points, on the graph that results in producing a shortest path without any obstacles. The improved meta-heuristic algorithm termed as Fitness and Position Ratiobased Chicken Swarm Optimization (FPR-CSO) is used to improvise the A* algorithm. The comparative analysis of different optimized A* over Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) confirms the consistent performance of the proposed model


2020 ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
R.Pandi Selvam ◽  

A MANET is a self-conFigureuring system of mobile hosts connected by wireless links. The routers are free to move randomly and organize themselves arbitrarily; thus, the network's wireless topology may change rapidly and unpredictably. Routing is the process of exchanging information from one station to the other stations of the network. Multicasting is a popular mechanism for supporting group communication. In a multicast session, the sender transmits only one copy of each message that is replicated within the network and delivered to multiple recipients. This multicast routing is highly deal with self-organized network in recent days due to its broadcast characteristics. However, devising multicast protocols to provide group communications in mobile ad-hoc networks is significantly more complicated, because of the wireless medium, changing topology, battery power and available bandwidth as well. This paper, evaluates two prominent on-demand multicast routing protocols for group communication, namely, Multicast Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (MAODV) and On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol(ODMRP) as increasing number of multicast sources and receivers in both single-active multicast group and multi-active multicast group in the network.


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