Removal of ammoniacal nitrogen from contaminated groundwater using waste foundry sand in the permeable reactive barrier

2021 ◽  
Vol 230 ◽  
pp. 227-239
Author(s):  
Ayad A.H. Faisal ◽  
Laith A. Naji ◽  
Anis Ahmad Chaudhary ◽  
B. Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Permeable Reactive Barrier ◽  
Contaminated Groundwater ◽  
Ammoniacal Nitrogen ◽  
Foundry Sand ◽  
Reactive Barrier ◽  
Waste Foundry Sand

Commercial Activated Carbon Modified with Sulfuric Acid: A Potential Permeable Reactive Barrier Material for In Situ Remediation of Cr(VI) from Groundwater

2011 ◽  
Vol 343-344 ◽  
pp. 172-176
Author(s):  
Jun Ping Liu ◽  
Huan Zhen Zhang ◽  
Xiao Meng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Permeable Reactive Barrier ◽  
Contaminated Groundwater ◽  
Batch Studies ◽  
Reactive Barrier ◽  
Chemically Modified ◽  
Synthetic Groundwater

In this study, removal of Cr(Ⅵ) from synthetic groundwater by adsorption onto commercial activated carbon (CAC) made up of coconut shell is investigated in batch studies. Surface modification of CAC with sulfuric acid is also conducted to evaluate its removal performance. It is evident that CAC chemically modified with sulfuric acid (sulfuric-treated CAC) demonstrates higher Cr(Ⅵ) removal efficiency than non-treated CAC in dealing with contaminated groundwater with the pH is about 7.0, suggesting that sulfuric-treated CAC is suitable for the in-situ remediation of Cr(Ⅵ) contaminated groundwater. Adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ) is strongly affected by pH, the granular sulfuric-treated CAC exhibits the highest Cr(Ⅵ) adsorption capacity at pH 1.5 and the maximum Cr(Ⅵ) adsorption capacity of which estimated with the Langmuir model was 8.24mg/g.

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