scholarly journals Sobre a formação do professor alfabetizador: contributos para a caracterização do conhecimento de base do professor alfabetizador

Perspectiva ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Íris Susana Pires Pereira ◽  
Fernanda Leopoldina Viana ◽  
Cristina Vieira da Silva

<p>http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-795X.2015v33n1p231</p><p>Neste texto recuperamos o quadro teórico proposto por Lee S. Shulman para dar resposta à seguinte questão: Qual o conhecimento de base do professor alfabetizador? A partir desta questão, entende-se que o ensino da alfabetização implica a convocação e a operacionalização de conhecimentos de diferentes naturezas, alguns dos quais subinvestigados e, por isso mesmo, ainda dependentes das intuições e práticas não sistematizadas e dificilmente passíveis de aprendizagem nos contextos de formação académica. Argumenta-se que é pela mesma ordem de razões que a tarefa pedagógica de ensinar a ler se torna difícil de conceber para os jovens professores. Defende-se que o modelo do conhecimento do professor alfabetizador que apresentamos se configura como basilar na concepção da formação do professor alfabetizador no atual contexto formativo português, que também é brevemente caracterizado.</p><p> </p><p><strong>On early literacy teacher education: a contribution for characterizing the knowledge base for the early literacy teacher</strong></p><p> <strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>In this paper, we recover the theoretical framework proposed by Lee S. Shulman to answer to the following question: What is the base knowledge of the literacy teacher? From this question, one may understand that the teaching of literacy implies in the calling and in the operationalization of different kinds of knowledge, some of which have not been researched deeply and, for this reason are still dependent on intuition and unsystematic practices that are hardly available for learning in academic contexts training. We argue that it is for this same reason that the pedagogical task of teaching to read becomes difficult to be conceived by young teachers. We sustain that the model of knowledge of the literacy teacher that we present can be considered in the design of the current Portuguese literacy teacher training context, which we is also characterized briefly.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Early Literacy Teacher. Professional Learning. Elementary School Teacher.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Sobre la formación del maestro de la educación primaria: una contribución para la caracterización del conocimiento de base del maestro alfabetizador</strong></p><p><strong> </strong><strong>Resumen</strong></p><p>En este trabajo recuperamos el marco teórico propuesto por Lee S. Shulman para dar respuesta a la siguiente cuestión: ¿Cuál es el conocimiento de base de un profesor alfabetizador? Nuestra respuesta es que la enseñanza de la alfabetización implica convocar y operacionalizar conocimientos de diferente naturaleza, algunos de los cuales muy poco investigados y, por esta razón, todavía muy dependientes de intuiciones y prácticas no sistematizadas, difícilmente susceptibles de ser aprendidas en los contextos de formación académica. Argumentamos que es por este mismo tipo de razones que la tarea pedagógica de enseñar a leer resulta difícil de imaginar para los jóvenes profesores. Defendemos que el modelo de conocimiento del profesor alfabetizador que aquí presentamos se configura como básico en la concepción de la formación de tal profesor en el actual contexto formativo en Portugal, que también será brevemente caracterizado.</p><p><strong>Palabras claves:</strong> Profesor alfabetizador. Aprendizaje profesional. Maestro de educación primaria.</p>

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Andrea C. Burrows ◽  
Mike Borowczak ◽  
Adam Myers ◽  
Andria C. Schwortz ◽  
Courtney McKim

This study compares three pre-collegiate teacher professional learning and development (PLD) integrated science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) experiences framed in astronomy. The study is set in the western United States (USA) and involves 60 pre-collegiate teachers (in the USA these are K-12 teachers) over the course of three years (June 2014–May 2017). During the PLDs, astronomy acted as a vehicle for pre-collegiate STEM teachers to increase their STEM content knowledge as well as create and implement integrated STEM classroom lessons. The authors collected quantitative and qualitative data to address five research questions and embraced social constructionism as the theoretical framework. Findings show that STEM pre-collegiate teachers are largely engaged with integrated STEM PLD content and embrace astronomy content and authentic science. Importantly, they need time to practice, interpret, translate, and use the integrated STEM content in classroom lessons. Recommendations for PLD STEM teacher support are provided. Implications of this study are vast, as gaps in authentic science, utilizing astronomy, PLD structure, and STEM integration are ripe for exploration.


Author(s):  
Justinas Monkevicius ◽  
Renaldas Čiužas

The article presents a theoretical and empirical analysis of institutional factors of creation and development of successful teacher professional learning communities. On the basis of the conducted theoretical analysis, institutional factors were systemised and divided into four groups:factors related to organisational culture, to processes, to organisational structure, and factors related to financial and material resources.The empirical research reveals the relevance of theoretically distinguished factors to the practical processes of creation and development of successful teacher professional learning communities. It also singles out new factors that have not been investigated by other scholars and highlights the encountered barriers.


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