scholarly journals Optimal Location of the Facts Devices using the Sensitivity Approach for the Enhancement of ATC and Voltage Profile in Deregulated Power System

2013 ◽  
Vol 76 (10) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
T. SaiSudheer ◽  
J. Srinivasa Rao ◽  
J. Amarnnath
Author(s):  
Sai Ram Inkollu ◽  
Venkata Reddy Kota

<p>Improvement of power system performance in terms of increased voltage profile and decreased transmission loss is becoming one of the challenging tasks to the system operators under open access environment. Apart from traditional power flow controlling devices, use of Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices can give an attractive solution for the operation and control of deregulated power system. The type, size, location and number of FACTS devices are to be optimized appropriately in order to get the targeted benefits. In this paper, two FACTS devices, Thyristor Controller Phase Shift Transformer (TCPST) and Interline Power Flow Controller (IPFC) are selected to obtain the required performance such as improvement of voltage profile and loss minimization. To search the optimal location and optimal rating of the selected FACTS devices, a hybrid algorithm which formulated with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) is proposed. At the first step, the optimization problem is solved for finding the optimal location of FACTS devices using PSO with an objective of voltage profile maximization and later GSA is implemented to optimize their parameters with an objective of transmission loss minimization. The proposed method is implemented on IEEE 30-bus test system and from the simulation results it can be proved that this technique is well suited for real-time application.  </p><p align="center"><strong><br /></strong></p>


The power demand is increasing globally at a higher rate than the possible increase in the generation. The increased demand requierements put additional burdon on the existing transmission lines and sometimes burdoned beyond their power carrying capacities. Increase in power demand either due modernization of power system, industrialization leads to congestion problem and abruptly affects the stable and reliable operation of power system. Redesign and reconstruction of power system according to load requirements everytime is not an economical and viable solution. Other possible solution to the problem is use of FACTS devices. The use of FACTS devices the problems like increase in load demand, high losses in transmission line and dip in receiving end voltage can be eliminated or easily tackeled. In this paper, Static Synchronous Series Compensator as one of FACTS device has been used for improvement of voltage profile of different buses and power carrying capacity of the transmission lines. The main objective of this paper is to make a comparative investigation between compensated and uncompensated power system in terms of enhancement of power carrying capacity with low losses and improvement of voltage profiles of buses in the transmission network. The performance of uncompensated power system has been compared with compensated power system with the use of MATLAB/ Simulink software.


Author(s):  
Shraddha Udgir ◽  
Sarika Varshney ◽  
Laxmi Srivastava

In emerging electric power systems, increased transactions often lead to the situations where the system no longer remains in secure operating region. The flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) controllers can play a vital role in the power system security enhancement. However, due to high capital investment, it is necessary to place these controllers optimally in a power system. FACTS devices can regulate the active and reactive power control as well as adaptive to voltage-magnitude control simultaneously because of their flexibility and fast control characteristics. Placement of these devices at optimal location can lead to control in line flow and maintain bus voltages in desired level and so improve voltage profile and stability margins. This paper proposes a systematic method for finding optimal location of SVC to improve voltage profile of a power system. A contingency analysis to determine the critical outages with respect to voltage security is also examined in order to evaluate the effect of SVC on the location analysis. Effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated on IEEE 30-bus test system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Violet Kaswii ◽  
Michael Juma Saulo

The interline power flow controller (IPFC) and the unified power flow controller (UPFC) are both advanced types of flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS). These devices can provide the power system with control of voltage, and that of real and reactive power. This paper reviews the literature on UPFC and IPFC FACTS devices in voltage control and covers two main areas of research (i) voltage control using FACTS devices, and (ii) UPFCs / IPFCs and their applications in power systems. FACTs devices are applied in modern power system networks for the purpose of voltage control while at the same time providing enhanced power system stability. Research has shown that their benefits in the long run outweighs their high cost especially when they are optimally sized and located in the power network. Moreover, in the planning of power transmission systems, a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) technique can help in the incorporation of both the costs and technical viability. This approach provides techno-economic optimization and at the same time meeting environmental criteria.


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