Ikone bokokotorskih majstora u Bosni i Hercegovini / Icons by Masters of the Bay of Cattaro (Kotor) Painting School in Bosnia and Herzegovina

2021 ◽  
pp. 115-142
Author(s):  
Ljiljana Stošić

Ikone bokokotorskih majstora iz Sarajeva (Umjetnička galerija BiH – 7, Stara pravoslavna crkva – 7), crkve svetog Nikole u Foči (4), hrama Uspenja Presvete Bogorodice u selu Luće (3) kod Tjentišta, kao i iz riznica manastira Hercegovačke Gračanice (3) i Dobruna (2) delovi su nekadašnjih oltarskih pregrada, crkvene opreme ili predmeta privatne pobožnosti čiji su autori šestorica od dvanaestorice bokokotorskih slikara – Maksim Tujković, Dimitrije Daskal, Rafailo Dimitrijević, Petar, Vasilije i Ivo Rafailović. Ovu umetničku zaostavštinu čine ikone i duborez, kao i po jedan antimins, ripida i triptih. Reč je o korpusu umetničkih dela nastalom između poslednje decenije XVII i pedesetih godina XIX veka čije poznavanje doprinosi boljem sagledanju različitih faza rada bokokotorske slikarske škole. Zajedno sa poznatijim ikonama iz Srbije, Hrvatske i Severne Makedonije, ikone majstora Tujkovića i Dimitrijevića-Rafailovića iz Bosne i Hercegovine karika su koja nedostaje razvejanim i nedovoljno proučenim ikonama u galerijama, muzejima, manastirskim i crkvenim riznicama Crne Gore in situ. Deo bosanskohercegovačkih ikona dosad je tumačen kao izdvojeno delo nekog od bokokotorskih majstora, bez uklapanja u hronološki i stilski niz koji čini. Neke od njih nisu dosad bile zapažene, publikovane ni izlagane, pa nisu valјano ni atribuirane ni datovane. Njih nekoliko nisu samo rariteti najveće regionalne zbirke ikona na Balkanu već i prava remek-dela ikonopisa XVIII veka.

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Mirzeta Memišević Hodžić ◽  
Semir Bajtić ◽  
Dalibor Ballian

Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) is one of the most important tree species in European forests, characterized by high genetic variability and complex population structure. This research aimed to determine whether there is an interaction between the effects of provenance genetic structure and habitat conditions on the growth of Scots pine in two international provenance tests in Bosnia and Herzegovina, to chose the best provenances for both habitats. For this research, heights and root collar diameters of Scots pine plants on two provenance tests in Bosnia and Herzegovina were measured and the interaction between the effects of provenance genetic structure and habitat conditions for these two traits was estimated based on regression. Eleven provenances represented on both tests were researched. Provenance tests were established in 2012 on two locations with contrasted ecological conditions: Kupres and Žepče. By assessing the interaction between the effects of provenance genetic structure and habitat conditions on Kupres and Žepče provenance tests, two interactions for the height of plants (between Germany NJ2 and Italy I2 and between Austria A2 and Romania R1) and one interaction for the root collar diameter (between Austria A1 and Italy I2) were identified. The number of survived plants and their productivity is different for all provenances in both habitats, indicating that the adaptability of provenances is not only conditioned by their genetic constitution but also by habitat conditions. Considering the productivity of provenances and the number of survived plants in both habitats, Austria A1, Austria A2, Austria A3, and Poland P1 provenances showed the best adaptability. The results of this study can be used in the process of Scots pine breeding and for its conservation by in situ and ex-situ methods.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Duje Smirčić ◽  
Boško Lugović ◽  
Dunja Aljinović ◽  
Hazim Hrvatović ◽  
Tea Kolar-Jurkovšek ◽  
...  

Middle Triassic volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks have been recognized at several localities near Bosansko Grahovo, in southwestern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the External Dinarides. Peculiar types of autoclastic rocks were investigated. These are peperites and hyaloclastites. Regarding specific structures, mineral composition and micropetrographic characteristics it was possible to further differentiate hyaloclastites into in situ hyaloclastites and slightly resedimented hyaloclastites that represent genetic succession. All rock types occurred in a deep sea troughs that formed as a consequence of Middle Triassic extensional tectonic and rift related wrench faulting. In situ hyaloclastites and slightly resedimented hyaloclastites were formed due to quenching at the contact of lava effusions with sea water. Genesis of peperites is related to lava emplacement in unconsolidated water saturated lime mudstones that were deposited in deep sea basin. All investigated rock types represent first findings of autoclastic deposits in the External Dinarides. Biostratigraphic constraints achieved by means of conodont species Neogondolella excentrica, Paragondolella excelsa, Paragondolella trammeri and Gladigondolella tethydis indicate Late Anisian to Early Ladinian interval of the autoclastic deposits from Bosansko Grahovo.


Author(s):  
Branislav Cvjetković ◽  
Milan Mataruga ◽  
Dalibor Ballian ◽  
Rifet Terzić ◽  
Vanja Daničić

2021 ◽  
pp. 197-204
Author(s):  
M. Kajkut Zeljković ◽  
N. Šević ◽  
S. Stanivuković ◽  
G.J. Mastilović ◽  
G. Đurić

Author(s):  
Špela Čaval ◽  
Maša Sakara ◽  
Tjaša Miklavčič

Stećci are medieval tombstones that can be found in situ in the landscapes of the Western Balkans. Only approx. 8% of stećci have various decorations in the form of low relief, while less than 400 tombstones also bear inscriptions. Climate influences often cause erosion of these engravings, which makes them increasingly difficult to detect and identify. As part of the archaeological research on the stećci phenomenon in the area of the medieval župa Dabar (modern municipalities of Berkovići and Bileća), a pilot study of 3D scanning of these monuments with a hand-held scanner was performed. Eight tombstones, two with an inscription and six with decorations, were thus scanned in their entirety, in order to evaluate the visibility and recognition of the engravings, and to assess the technique for detailed documentation of material culture itself. The article presents the process of scanning and analyzes the results.


2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (22) ◽  
pp. 12266-12274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuheng Wang ◽  
Konstantin von Gunten ◽  
Barbora Bartova ◽  
Nicolas Meisser ◽  
Markus Astner ◽  
...  

1984 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 743-759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerry T. Nock

ABSTRACTA mission to rendezvous with the rings of Saturn is studied with regard to science rationale and instrumentation and engineering feasibility and design. Future detailedin situexploration of the rings of Saturn will require spacecraft systems with enormous propulsive capability. NASA is currently studying the critical technologies for just such a system, called Nuclear Electric Propulsion (NEP). Electric propulsion is the only technology which can effectively provide the required total impulse for this demanding mission. Furthermore, the power source must be nuclear because the solar energy reaching Saturn is only 1% of that at the Earth. An important aspect of this mission is the ability of the low thrust propulsion system to continuously boost the spacecraft above the ring plane as it spirals in toward Saturn, thus enabling scientific measurements of ring particles from only a few kilometers.


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