scholarly journals APPROXIMATE SOLUTION OF AN INITIAL-BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR AN NONHOMOGENEOUS SECOND-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION OF MIXED TYPE WITH TWO DEGENERATE LINES

2020 ◽  
pp. 81-98
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Mixed Type ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Initial Boundary Value

This work is devoted to the study of an approximate solution of the initial-boundary value problem for the second order mixed type nonhomogeneous differential equation with two degenerate lines. Similar equations have many different applications, for example, boundary value problems for mixed type equations are applicable in various fields of the natural sciences: in problems of laser physics, in magneto hydrodynamics, in the theory of infinitesimal bindings of surfaces, in the theory of shells, in predicting the groundwater level, in plasma modeling, and in mathematical biology. In this paper, based on the idea of A.N. Tikhonov, the conditional correctness of the problem, namely, uniqueness and conditional stability theorems are proved, as well as approximate solutions that are stable on the set of correctness are constructed. In obtaining an apriori estimate of the solution of the equation, we used the logarithmic convexity method and the results of the spectral problem considered by S.G. Pyatkov. The results of the numerical solutions and the approximate solutions of the original problem were presented in the form of tables. The regularization parameter is determined from the minimum estimate of the norm of the difference between exact and approximate solutions.

scholarly journals Numerical Solotion of a Problem of Fluid Filtration in a Viscoelastic Porous Medium

2020 ◽  
pp. 72-76
Author(s):  
R.A. Virts ◽  
A.A. Papin ◽  
W.A. Weigant
Keyword(s):  
Porous Medium ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Order Equation ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Initial System ◽  
Effective Pressure ◽  
Initial Boundary Value

The paper considers a model for filtering a viscous incompressible fluid in a deformable porous medium. The filtration process can be described by a system consisting of mass conservation equations for liquid and solid phases, Darcy's law, rheological relation for a porous medium, and the law of conservation of balance of forces. This paper assumes that the poroelastic medium has both viscous and elastic properties. In the one-dimensional case, the transition to Lagrange variables allows us to reduce the initial system of governing equations to a system of two equations for effective pressure and porosity, respectively. The aim of the work is a numerical study of the emerging initial-boundary value problem. Paragraph 1 gives the statement of the problem and a brief review of the literature on works close to this topic. In paragraph 2, the initial system of equations is transformed, as a result of which a second-order equation for effective pressure and the first-order equation for porosity arise. Paragraph 3 proposes an algorithm to solve the initial-boundary value problem numerically. A difference scheme for the heat equation with the righthand side and a Runge–Kutta second-order approximation scheme are used for numerical implementation.

Existence Theorem for the Initial-Boundary Value Problem for a Singular Parabolic Partial Differential Equation

1972 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-234
Author(s):  
Julius A. Krantzberg
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Parabolic Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Initial Boundary Value

We consider the initial-boundary value problem for the parabolic partial differential equation1.1in the bounded domain D, contained in the upper half of the xy-plane, where a part of the x-axis lies on the boundary B(see Fig.1).

GLOBAL WEAK SOLUTIONS OF AN INITIAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR SCREW PINCHES IN PLASMA PHYSICS

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (06) ◽  
pp. 833-875 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIANWEN ZHANG ◽  
SONG JIANG ◽  
FENG XIE
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Plasma Physics ◽  
Weak Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Initial Boundary Value

This paper is concerned with an initial-boundary value problem for screw pinches arisen from plasma physics. We prove the global existence of weak solutions to this physically very important problem. The main difficulties in the proof lie in the presence of 1/x-singularity in the equations at the origin and the additional nonlinear terms induced by the magnetic field. Solutions will be obtained as the limit of the approximate solutions in annular regions between two cylinders. Under certain growth assumption on the heat conductivity, we first derive a number of regularities of the approximate physical quantities in the fluid region, as well as a lot of uniform integrability in the entire spacetime domain. By virtue of these estimates we then argue in a similar manner as that in Ref. 20 to take the limit and show that the limiting functions are indeed a weak solution which satisfies the mass, momentum and magnetic field equations in the entire spacetime domain in the sense of distributions, but satisfies the energy equation only in the compact subsets of the fluid region. The analysis in this paper allows the possibility that energy is absorbed into the origin, i.e. the total energy be possibly lost in the limit as the inner radius goes to zero.

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