Identifying ecotourism attractions in Ubajara National Park (Ceará State) through remote sensing
Tourism is among activities growing faster worldwide. Although it is a major global economic driver, it also largely contributes to environmental impacts. Therefore, ecotourism arose as an alternative to enjoy natural beauty without severely damaging nature. The aim of the present study was to identify the ecotourism attractions of Ubajara National Park (Ceará State) through Remote Sensing. This method involved land cover mapping and land-surface temperature measuring in order to detect both ongoing and potential activities. Ecotourism allows tourists to be closer to nature and widen their perspective on it. Such benefits can be seized by Ubajara National Park visitors through ecological trails and visits to the local cave, so they can come to understand the importance of conservation for maintaining the natural beauty of the Park. Flora and temperature in the Park’s highland areas are different from those of its neighborhood; this difference creates a landscape different from that of most Ceará State regions, and it makes this park a suitable place for the development of birdwatching tourism.