C-Reactive Protein Levels Together with the Ranson Scoring System to Differentiate the Mild and Severe Forms of Acute Pancreatitis

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-158
Author(s):  
Yucel Ustundag ◽  
Ulku Saritas
2019 ◽  
Vol 316 (6) ◽  
pp. G806-G815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruma G. Singh ◽  
Aya Cervantes ◽  
Jin Uk Kim ◽  
Ngoc Nhu Nguyen ◽  
Steve V. DeSouza ◽  
...  

Ectopic fat and abdominal adiposity phenotypes have never been studied holistically in individuals after acute pancreatitis (AP). The aim of the study was to investigate phenotypical differences in ectopic fat and abdominal fat between individuals after AP (with and without diabetes) and to determine the role of pancreatitis-related factors. Eighty-four individuals were studied cross-sectionally after a median of 21.5 mo since last episode of AP and were categorized into “diabetes” and “no diabetes” groups. Twenty-eight healthy volunteers were also recruited. With the use of magnetic resonance imaging, intrapancreatic fat percentage, liver fat percentage, visceral fat volume (VFV), subcutaneous fat volume, and visceral-to-subcutaneous (V/S) fat volume ratio were quantified. Analysis of variance was used to investigate the differences in these phenotypes between the groups. All analyses were adjusted for age and sex. Linear regression analysis was used to investigate the association between pancreatitis-related factors and the studied phenotypes. Intrapancreatic fat percentage was significantly higher in the diabetes group (10.2 ± 1.2%) compared with the no diabetes (9.2 ± 1.7%) and healthy volunteers (7.9 ± 1.9%) groups ( P < 0.001). VFV was significantly higher in the diabetes (2,715.3 ±1,077.6 cm3) compared with no diabetes (1,983.2 ± 1,092.4 cm3) and healthy volunteer (1,126.2 ± 740.4 cm3) groups ( P < 0.001). V/S fat volume ratio was significantly higher in the diabetes (0.97 ± 0.27) compared with no diabetes (0.68 ± 0.42) and healthy volunteer (0.52 ± 0.34) groups ( P = 0.001). Biliary AP was associated with significantly higher intrapancreatic fat percentage (β = 0.67; 95% CI, 0.01, 1.33; P = 0.047). C-reactive protein levels during hospitalization for AP were associated with significantly higher VFV (β = 3.32; 95% CI, 1.68, 4.96; P < 0.001). In conclusion, individuals with diabetes after AP have higher intrapancreatic fat percentage, VFV, and V/S fat volume ratio. Levels of C-reactive protein during AP are significantly associated with VFV, whereas biliary AP is significantly associated with intrapancreatic fat percentage. NEW & NOTEWORTHY Individuals with diabetes after acute pancreatitis have significantly higher intrapancreatic fat percentage and visceral fat volume compared with individuals without diabetes after acute pancreatitis and healthy controls. C-reactive protein levels during hospitalization for acute pancreatitis and biliary etiology of acute pancreatitis are associated with significantly larger visceral fat and pancreatic fat depots, respectively.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (48) ◽  
pp. 9404-9409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohan Joshi ◽  
Aditya A. Joshi ◽  
Avantee Gokhale ◽  
Priyadarshini Manay ◽  
Minakshi Gadhire ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Venkatesh S. ◽  
Neetha V. ◽  
Manish S. ◽  
Krishnan P. B.

Background: Acute pancreatitis is one of the most commonly encountered clinical entities in surgical practice and controversy still exists regarding the clinical features of acute pancreatitis. An early diagnosis, however, is regarded as mandatory for successful treatment. Over the years many Authors have proposed different scoring systems for the early assessment of the clinical evolution of acute pancreatitis. The most widely used scoring systems are often cumbersome and difficult to use in clinical practice because of their multi factorial nature. Thus, a number of unifactorial prognostic indices have been employed in routine hospital practice, such as C-reactive protein (CRP), serum amylase and serum lipase. These serum enzymes are easy to obtain in normal clinical practice and many authors consider them as reliable as multi factorial scoring systems.Methods: A hospital based observational prospective study was done with 30 patients to measure C reactive protein levels in patients of acute pancreatitis and evaluate if CRP levels predict the severity of pancreatitis.Results: In cases where CRP was raised >100 mg/dl on day 7 and beyond showed either a complication or increased duration of stay and delayed recovery. This correspondence of CRP with the clinical outcome co related well with other parameters like blood counts, serum lipase and amylase levels too.Conclusions: Hence, CRP can be a very useful uni factorial tool in assessing and thereby predicting the outcome in a case of pancreatitis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 3328
Author(s):  
Juthika Abhijit Deherkar ◽  
Ayush Pandey ◽  
Shahaji Deshmukh

Background: Acute pancreatitis is one of the most common problems faced by surgeon in their practice. Alcohol being one of the most important etiology in country like India. The most common line of management has always been conservative until and unless surgery is indicated for its complications. Till date amylase and lipase have been used as diagnostic tool for it however certain prognostic tools like CRP are still under evaluation. Thus we have made an attempt to evaluate its significance as a prognostic tool in this study.Methods: A hospital based observational comparative prospective study was done with 100 patients to measure C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in patients of acute pancreatitis and evaluate if CRP levels predict the severity of pancreatitis.Results: The mean serum CRP level of patients with Ranson’s score <3 was significantly higher as compared to mean serum CRP level of patients with Ranson’s score ≥3 (10.54±5.00 mg/l vs 7.29±3.94 mg/l). There was significant association of serum CRP and Ranson’s score of patients.Conclusions: The rapid response of CRP to changes in the intensity of the inflammatory stimulus suggests that it might be valuable in the assessment and monitoring of acute pancreatitis. It was observed in our study that measurement of CRP level is a simple method to assess the severity of disease.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 784-788
Author(s):  
Gaikwad Avinash Machindra ◽  
Rajeshwara K.V.

BACKGROUND This study was conducted to compare BISAP scoring system, Ranson’s score and CRP levels in predicting the clinical outcome in acute pancreatitis and for early detection of severity and organ failure in acute pancreatitis. METHODS This study was an observational longitudinal analytical study conducted among patients admitted with diagnosis of acute pancreatitis, in Father Muller Medical College Hospital, Mangalore, from November 2016 to March 2018. The study was started after obtaining ethical clearance from the institution’s ethical clearance committee. All patients diagnosed with acute pancreatitis between the age 20 and 60 years were included in the study. RESULTS Comparison of serum CRP levels between the Atlanta classified groups shows that severe group has the maximum value of 340.966 and mild has the minimum value of 55.38. This difference is statistically significant with a test value of 16.543 and a P value of < 0.001. On comparison of the test group, Ranson’s score with the BISAP score, the test group had a sensitivity of 89.3 % and specificity of 77.3 %. CONCLUSIONS The study has demonstrated the concordance between Ranson’s score, BISAP score and serum CRP level as predictors of clinical outcome in acute pancreatitis. KEY WORDS Acute Pancreatitis, Clinical Outcome, C Reactive Protein, Scoring Systems.


VASA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 0187-0194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoni Chang ◽  
Jun Feng ◽  
Litao Ruan ◽  
Jing Shang ◽  
Yanqiu Yang ◽  
...  

Background: Neovascularization is one of the most important risk factors for unstable plaque. This study was designed to correlate plaque thickness, artery stenosis and levels of serum C-reactive protein with the degree of intraplaque enhancement determined by contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Patients and methods: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound was performed on 72 carotid atherosclerotic plaques in 48 patients. Contrast enhancement within the plaque was categorized as grade 1, 2 or 3. Maximum plaque thickness was measured in short-axis view. Carotid artery stenosis was categorized as mild, moderate or severe. Results: Plaque contrast enhancement was not associated with the degree of artery stenosis or with plaque thickness. Serum C-reactive protein levels were positively correlated with the number of new vessels in the plaque. C-reactive protein levels increased in the three groups(Grade 1: 3.72±1.79mg/L; Grade 2: 7.88±4.24 mg/L; Grade 3: 11.02±3.52 mg/L), with significant differences among them (F=10.14, P<0.01), and significant differences between each two groups (P<0.05). Spearman’s rank correlation analysis showed that serum C-reactive protein levels were positively correlated with the degree of carotid plaque enhancement (Rs =0.69, P<0.01). Conclusions: The combination of C-reactive protein levels and intraplaque neovascularization detected by contrast-enhanced ultrasound may allow more accurate evaluation of plaque stability.


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