AN EXPECTANCY VALUE THEORY PREDICTS ACHIEVEMENT IN UNDERGRADUATE STATISTICS THROUGH ACADEMIC DELAY OF GRATIFICATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-56
Author(s):  
ROBERT F. CORWYN ◽  
PHILLIP P. MCGARRY
Keyword(s):  
Statistics Education ◽  
Delay Of Gratification ◽  
Value Theory ◽  
Path Model ◽  
Past Performance ◽  
Expectancy Value Theory ◽  
Final Exam ◽  
Expectancy Value ◽  
Academic Delay ◽  
Academic Delay Of Gratification

We tested a model that integrates academic delay of gratification with Expectancy Value Theory to predict achievement in an undergraduate psychology and nursing statistics class at a metropolitan university in the southeastern United States. We analyzed measurements (n = 163: 80.4% female) of past performance, academic delay of gratification, effort, value, affect, and cognitive competence with students’ final exam score. The path model analyzed explained 14.9% of the variance in scores. Past performance inmathematics and student effort had direct effects on grades and all expectancy value theory constructs, as well as academic delay of gratification, were indirectly related to grades. We present details of our analysis and discuss theoretical and pedagogical implications of this study. First published June 2020 at Statistics Education Research Journal Archives

scholarly journals Is it still worth it? Applying expectancy-value theory to investigate the intraindividual motivational process of forming intentions to drop out from university

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 491-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theresa Schnettler ◽  
Julia Bobe ◽  
Anne Scheunemann ◽  
Stefan Fries ◽  
Carola Grunschel
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Intrinsic Value ◽  
Value Theory ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Multilevel Regression ◽  
Expectancy Value Theory ◽  
Final Exam ◽  
Expectancy Value ◽  
Motivational Process ◽  
And Mathematics

Abstract The intraindividual process of study dropout, from forming dropout intention to deregistration, is of motivational nature. Yet typical studies investigate interindividual differences, which do not inform about intraindividual processes. Our study focused on the intraindividual process of forming dropout intention, and applied expectancy-value theory to analyze its motivational underpinnings. To expand research, we considered associations of intraindividual deviations in expectancy, intrinsic value, attainment value, utility value, and cost to intraindividual deviations in dropout intention. A total of 326 undergraduate students of law and mathematics rated motivational variables and dropout intention three times from semester start to the final exam period. Multilevel regression analyses revealed that intraindividual changes in intrinsic value, attainment, and cost, but not in expectancy and utility, related to intraindividual changes in dropout intention. Further, we considered students’ demographics as moderators. Only age moderated the association between intrinsic value and dropout intention. Our results stress the crucial role of certain value components, including cost, for emerging dropout intention.

scholarly journals THE IMPORTANCE OF ATTITUDES IN STATISTICS EDUCATION

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-71
Author(s):  
CAROLINE RAMIREZ ◽  
CANDACE SCHAU ◽  
ESMA EMMİOĞLU
Keyword(s):  
Education Research ◽  
Statistics Education ◽  
Value Theory ◽  
Expectancy Value Theory ◽  
Expectancy Value ◽  
Research Journal ◽  
Statistics Course ◽  
Attitudes Toward Statistics ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
Course Outcomes

People forget what they do not use. But attitudes “stick.” Our article emphasizes the importance of students’ attitudes toward statistics. We examine 15 surveys that purport to assess these attitudes and then describe the Survey of Attitudes Toward Statistics, a commonly used attitude survey. We present our conceptual model of Students’ Attitudes Toward Statistics (SATS-M), which is congruent with Eccles and colleagues’ Expectancy-Value Theory (Eccles’ EVT), as well as others. The SATS-M includes three broad constructs that impact Statistics Course Outcomes: Student Characteristics, Previous Achievement-Related Experiences, and Statistics Attitudes. We briefly describe Eccles’ EVT and other theories that support our SATS-M. We relate findings from research using the SATS to our model and end with implications for statistics education. First published November 2012 at Statistics Education Research Journal: Archives

Self-Regulation, Culture, and Academic Delay of Gratification

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 323-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Héfer Bembenutty ◽  
Stuart A. Karabenick
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Delay Of Gratification ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Expectancy Value ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Conceptual Status ◽  
Academic Delay ◽  
Academic Delay Of Gratification

The ability to delay short-term gratification to pursue valuable long-term goals is essential for personal and even societal success. We provide a review of the conceptual status of delay of gratification from the perspectives of volitional, expectancy-value, and self-regulation theories as well as evidence regarding the associations between academic delay of gratification (ADOG), motivational beliefs, and use of self-regulated learning strategies. Cultural factors are considered, specifically influences on the assessment and understanding of research on ADOG. Suggestions are provided for ways to facilitate self-regulation of learning and delay of gratification within and across cultural contexts.

scholarly journals Theory-driven intervention for changing personality: Expectancy value theory, behavioral activation, and conscientiousness.

2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 1442-1450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica F. Magidson ◽  
Brent W. Roberts ◽  
Anahi Collado-Rodriguez ◽  
C. W. Lejuez
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Activation ◽  
Value Theory ◽  
Expectancy Value Theory ◽  
Expectancy Value

Expectancy-value theory & preschool parental involvement in informal STEM learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 101320
Author(s):  
Tricia A. Zucker ◽  
Janelle Montroy ◽  
Allison Master ◽  
Michael Assel ◽  
Cheryl McCallum ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Parental Involvement ◽  
Value Theory ◽  
Stem Learning ◽  
Expectancy Value Theory ◽  
Expectancy Value ◽  
Informal Stem Learning

scholarly journals Teachers’ Perspectives and Practices in Applying Technology to Enhance Learning in the Classroom

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tantri Sari Safitry ◽  
Teddy Mantoro ◽  
Media Anugerah Ayu ◽  
Ilza Mayumi ◽  
Ratna Dewanti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Communication Technology ◽  
Technology Implementation ◽  
Value Theory ◽  
Formal Training ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
Expectancy Value Theory ◽  
Expectancy Value ◽  
Classroom Activities ◽  
Teacher's Beliefs ◽  
Teachers Perspectives

The use of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in the classroom activities has become more famous to the teachers over the last decade. Many great deals of studies have proven the benefits of using ICT in the classroom. Unfortunately, there are evidences that the ICT reform efforts have failed due to teacher’s beliefs, skills and attitudes were never taken into consideration. The evidences found that most research only concern on students’ behalftowards ICT. Departing from that, this study tries to investigate the teachers’ perspectives and practices toward the use of ICT in their classroom activities. A survey was conducted to collect the data of the research. Using a revised expectancy-value theory called the Technology Implementation Questionnaire (TIQ), a questionnaire was administered among 20 elementary teachers. The findings revealed that there are still teachers who have more than 10 years experiences in teaching but they never got any formal training on using ICT. The lack of proficiency in ICT such as in using software, lack of technical support from the school also make them feel stressed out even though they have positive perspectives in applying ICT in their classroom activities.

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