scholarly journals Comparison of the Effectiveness of Positive Parenting Program and Parental Management Training on the Improvement of Parent-Child Relationship

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 25-39
Author(s):  
Khadijeh Hatamifar ◽  
Hossein Zare ◽  
Mansoureh Shahryari Ahmadi ◽  
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...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-227
Author(s):  
Arezoo Abbaszadeh ◽  
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Guita Movallali ◽  
Masoume Pourmohamadreza-Tajrishi3 ◽  
Mohsen Vahedi ◽  
...  

Objective: Hearing loss in children can affect the parent-child relationship and the mental health of parents, especially mothers as the children’s primary caregivers. Maternal mental health problems and challenges in the parent-child relationship can affect the rehabilitation process and the future of hearing-impaired children. Thus, the interventions to promote the parent-child relationship and mental health of parents, especially mothers, should be studied. Triple P or positive parenting program is one of these effective interventional programs. Recently, a new intervention called the Baby Triple P parenting program was developed based on the Triple P program. This study investigates the effect of the Baby Triple P positive parenting program on mental health and mother-child relationship in mothers of children with hearing impairment. Materials & Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design using a control group. The participants were 24 mothers under 3 years old children with hearing impairment referred to the centers for families and children with hearing disabilities in Tehran, Iran, in 2019. They were selected using a convenience sampling method and then randomly divided into groups of intervention (n=12) and control (n=12). The intervention group received the Baby Triple P positive parenting program for 13 training 1-h sessions, one session per week. The control group did not receive any intervention. Both groups completed the mother-child relationship evaluation questionnaire and the symptom checklist-90-revised instrument before and after the intervention. The collected data were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney U test and independent sample t-test. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups regarding mental health after the intervention (P>0.05). Among four components of the mother-child relationship, the Baby Triple P program had no significant effect on acceptance, overindulgence, and rejection (P>0.05), except on the overprotection component (P<0.05), which was significantly higher in the intervention group. Conclusion: There is a great need for early interventions for maternal mental health problems and challenges in mother-child relationships for mothers of children with hearing impairment. Although the Baby Triple P is a useful program, it is new for the parents of these children. Considering the unique needs of these children, more studies are needed to enrich the content of this program for the mothers of children with hearing loss to explore its various aspects.


Author(s):  
Mette Kirstine Tørslev ◽  
Dicte Bjarup Thøgersen ◽  
Ane Høstgaard Bonde ◽  
Paul Bloch ◽  
Annemarie Varming

Background: The family is an important setting in the promotion of child health. The parent–child relationship affects the social and health development of children, and children’s healthy behaviors are associated with positive parenting strategies. The parent–child relationship is bi-directional and the connection between parenting and child health is complex. However, few parenting interventions work with parents and children together, and more knowledge is needed on how to develop and implement interventions promoting healthy parent–child relationships. Focusing on a family cooking class program, this study addresses how community initiatives engaging parents and children together can contribute to integrating parenting support with local health promotion. Methods: Participant-driven photo-elicited interviews (nine families), focus group evaluations (nine parents/14 children) and observations during cooking classes (10 classes) were applied to analyze the tools and mechanisms that can support positive parenting. Results: The study found that visual, practical and sensory learning techniques, applied in a context-sensitive learning environment that ensured guidance, safety and a friendly social atmosphere, contributed to positive parent–child interaction and bonding. Conclusion: The cooking program facilitated parenting practices that support child involvement and autonomy. Thus, the program constituted an effective intervention to strengthen parent–child relationships and positive parenting.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 359-359
Author(s):  
K. Tahmassian ◽  
S. Khorramabadi

IntroductionOne of the most significant stressors for families is extent of behaviour problems exhibited by children with developmental disabilities. These affects parental efficacy and parent-child relationship which are important variables for optimal parenting (Hastig and Brow, 2002).AimThe aim of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of parent management training to increase child-parent relationship and parental self-efficacy of mothers with autistic children.Methods30 mothers of children with autism (17 in experimental group and 13 in control group) were included. The experimental group participate in parent management training sessions includes behaviour modification techniques for 6 weeks. The scales of this research were Parenting Self-Agency Measure (Dumka, Storerzinge, Jackson and Koosa, 1996) and Parent _Child Relationship test (Pianta, 1994). t test were used to compare the meanings of pre-tests and post-tests.ResultsThe results indicate that there was significant differences between parenting self-efficacy (p < ./05) and parent-child relationship (p < ./001) scores. The experimental group's parental self-efficacy and positive parent-child relationship were significantly higher than control group and parent management trainings increase those important variables in mothers of children with autism.ConclusionParent management training programmes can enhance parental self-efficacy and parent-child relationship and prevent many problems in families with autistic children.


2000 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annett Kuschel ◽  
Yvonne Miller ◽  
Evi Köppe ◽  
Anne Lübke ◽  
Kurt Hahlweg ◽  
...  

Zusammenfassung. Es wird ein Überblick zum Stand der Forschung in den Bereichen Epidemiologie, Ätiologie und Behandlung von aggressivem und oppositionellem Problemverhalten bei Kindern gegeben. Triple P (Positive Parenting Program) - ein mehrstufiges präventives Programm zu positiver Erziehung - wird als ein erfolgreiches Beispiel für neue präventive Ansätze im Public Health Bereich vorgestellt. Dazu werden die theoretischen Grundlagen beschrieben, die verschiedenen Interventionsebenen und Materialien vorgestellt sowie Ergebnisse zur Effektivität berichtet. Abschließend wird über den Stand der Einführung von Triple P in Deutschland informiert.


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