scholarly journals Relationship between Dietary Supplements and the Eating Behavior and Attitudes of College Athletes and Pharmaceutical Sciences Students

2006 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuta Kayama ◽  
Sanae Inada ◽  
Etsuko Muraki ◽  
Midori Ebata ◽  
Nobuyo Tsunoda ◽  
...  
2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zella E. Moore ◽  
Chad Morrow ◽  
Andrew T. Wolanin ◽  
Christine Abrams ◽  
Kristen Capozzi ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Marzec ◽  
Michał Skrzypek ◽  
Zbigniew Marzec

Abstract The subject of the study is to present the issues of dietary supplements from the perspective of public health, taking into account definitional problems, the scale of the phenomenon in Poland and the look at the problem in question from the sociomedical perspective emphasizing the use of dietary supplements as a form of self-care. The study also discusses selected legal regulations in Poland and the EU on marketing and trading in dietary supplements. The article also presents, from the perspective of pharmaceutical sciences, the proposals for classification of dietary supplements and selected issues concerning safety of their use. The subject of a part of the present analysis is also the recent data showing the wide popularization of the phenomenon of polypragmasia consisting in simultaneous use of dietary supplements and OTC pharmaceutical agents with prescription drugs in Poland.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 5376-5378

This study has been carried out the dietary supplements uses among college athletes. The sample of the study comprises of 220 athletes (150 males and 70 females) randomly selected from different degree colleges of Patiala. For this purpose a 16 item questionnaire was prepared by the investigators keeping in view the variety of diet supplement usage. Data was analysed through frequencies & Pearson Product-Moment correlation Coefficients. The use of dietary supplements between males and females athletes was evaluated with the T-test. Significance level was determined at p>0.05.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Sarah Fishman ◽  
Michelle Morris ◽  
Rachel Goldman ◽  
Leonid Poretsky

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia Rodríguez-Ruiz ◽  
Elisabeth Ruiz-Padial ◽  
Nieves Vera ◽  
Carmen Fernández ◽  
Lourdes Anllo-Vento ◽  
...  

The study examines the effect of heart rate variability (HRV) on the cardiac defence response (CDR) and eating disorder symptomatology in chocolate cravers. Female chocolate cravers (n = 36) and noncravers (n = 36) underwent a psychophysiological test to assess their HRV during a 5-min rest period, followed by three trials to explore the CDR, elicited by an intense white noise, during the viewing of chocolate, neutral, and unpleasant pictures. After the test, participants completed a questionnaire to measure eating disorder symptomatology. The HRV was inversely related to the magnitude of the CDR and to eating disorder symptomatology in chocolate cravers. In addition, the HRV was inversely related to the magnitude of the CDR when viewing unpleasant pictures but not to neutral or chocolate ones, across all participants. These findings support the idea that poor autonomic regulation, indexed by low HRV, plays a relevant role in food craving and uncontrolled eating behavior.


2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 187-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark H. White ◽  
Ludwin E. Molina

Abstract. Five studies demonstrate that athletic praise can ironically lead to infrahumanization. College athletes were seen as less agentic than college debaters (Studies 1 and 2). College athletes praised for their bodies were also seen as less agentic than college athletes praised for their minds (Study 3), and this effect was driven by bodily admiration (Study 4). These effects occurred equally for White and Black athletes (Study 1) and did not depend on dualistic beliefs about the mind and body (Study 2), failing to provide support for assumptions in the literature. Participants perceived mind and body descriptions of both athletes and debaters as equally high in praise (Study 5), demonstrating that infrahumanization may be induced even if descriptions of targets are positively valenced. Additionally, decreased perceptions of agency led to decreased support for college athletes’ rights (Study 3).


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