scholarly journals Hair Design with Natural Motifs Using Pantone Colors

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 1453-1460
Author(s):  
Da-Yeon Hong ◽  
Min-Ju Kim ◽  
Young-Jin So
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Ultra Violet ◽  
Hair Color ◽  
Blue Color ◽  
Living Coral ◽  
Birch Trees ◽  
Violet Color

In this study, natural motifs were extracted based on the trend colors selected by Pantone in 2018-2021, and the image was shaped to produce hair design works that reflected the trend colors. In Artwork I, the ultra violet color has a wisteria motif, and the hair color is expressed using the ombré technique. Artwork II Living Coral color has a coral reef in the sea as a motif, and the hair color is expressed in a two-tone technique. Artwork III Classic blue color has a blue zebra-patterned seashell as a motif, and hair color is expressed using weaving and balayage techniques. Artwork IV Illuminating and Ultimate Gray color are inspired by autumn birch trees, and hair color is expressed using weaving and two-tone techniques. In this way, it was confirmed that creative and diverse design expressions are possible by completing trendy hairstyles with various techniques by incorporating each Pantone color into nature.

scholarly journals On the small‐scale fractal geometrical structure of a living coral reef barrier

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (12) ◽  
pp. 3042-3054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damien Sous ◽  
Frédéric Bouchette ◽  
Erik Doerflinger ◽  
Samuel Meulé ◽  
Raphael Certain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Geometrical Structure ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Living Coral

scholarly journals Keanekaragaman dan Biomassa Ikan Karang serta Keterkaitannya dengan Tutupan Karang Hidup di Perairan Manggis, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
I Made Raditya Putra ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Putra Dirgayusa ◽  
Elok Faiqoh
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Reef Fish ◽  
Coral Reef Fish ◽  
Coral Cover ◽  
Total Biomass ◽  
Live Coral ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
Living Coral ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Live Coral Cover

The existence of coral reef fish is closely related to the availability of coral reef resource as a habitat. Coral reef fish is a biota that has a fascination with a variety of color patterns and fascinating. Differences in coral cover conditions will affect the abundance of coral reef fish, especially those with strong linkages to living corals. This research was conducted in June - August 2017 by using line intercept transect (LIT) method for coral cover percentage and visual census method for biodiversity and biomass of coral reef fish with 3 research stations in Manggis waters, Karangasem. From the research results, it shows that the diversity index ranged between 2.54 - 2.70 which means the diversity of coral reef fish in the medium category and the stability of the community is in the medium. Furthermore, total biomass of coral reef fish ranged between 186,17 - 1692,08 kg / ha. The results stated that the percentage of live coral cover in Manggis waters ranged from 3.83% to 12.44% which means that live coral cover is categorized as bad. A very strong positive correlation between living coral conditions and coral reef fish biomass was 92.42%. Meanwhile, the relationship between living coral conditions and the diversity of coral reef fish had a strong positive correlation of 65.4%. The diversity of coral reef fish in waters is not only caused by live coral cover; however, it is caused by coral reef ecosystems that are associated in the bottom of the waters.

scholarly journals Coral Reefs: Beyond Mortality?

2000 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 7-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Sheppard
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Soft Coral ◽  
Arabian Gulf ◽  
Personal Communication ◽  
Coral Mortality ◽  
Living Coral ◽  
Whole Number ◽  
Reef Communities ◽  
The Indian Ocean ◽  
Chagos Archipelago

The scale of the collapse of coral reef communities in 1998 following a warming episode (Wilkinson, 2000) was unprecedented, and took many people by surprise. The Indian Ocean was the worst affected with a coral mortality over 75% in many areas such as the Chagos Archipelago (Sheppard, 1999), Seychelles (Spencer et al., 2000) and Maldives (McClanahan, 2000). Several other locations were affected at least as much, with mortality reaching 100% (to the nearest whole number); this is being compiled by various authors (e.g., CORDIO, in press). For example, in the Arabian Gulf, coral mortality is almost total across many large areas of shallow water (Sheppard, unpublished; D. George and D. John, personal communication). The mortality is patchy of course, depending on currents, location inside or outside lagoons, etc., but it is now possible to swim for over 200 m and see not one remaining living coral or soft coral on some previously rich reefs.

Review Lecture - Living corals

1968 ◽  
Vol 169 (1017) ◽  
pp. 329-344 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Coral Reefs ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Living Coral ◽  
Precise Nature ◽  
Functional Aspects

Coral reefs have a dramatic impact owing to their frequent vast extent; above sea level they may form the basis of inhabited islands while below the surface they constitute major hazards to navigation. Perhaps for this reason the precise nature of the animals primarily responsible for their creation tends to be overlooked. Literature on the ‘coral reef problem a matter of primarily geological and geographical concern, is far greater than that on corals themselves. It is as though these animals have become buried under the vast mass of the skeletons they secrete, of the calcium carbonate they extract from the sea to convert into aragonite. Perhaps even the beauty of living coral colonies distracts from consideration of the animal itself. In the hope of in some measure correcting the balance, this lecture is concerned solely with the animal, in particular with the functional aspects of structure together with development and ecology, all viewed from a broadly evolutionary standpoint.

scholarly journals Coral Reef Coverage Percentage on Binor Paiton-Probolinggo Seashore

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Budi Wiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Life Form ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Biological Data ◽  
The Other ◽  
Living Coral ◽  
Transect Line ◽  
Mortality Index ◽  
Future Policy

The coral reef damage in Probolinggo region was expected to be caused by several factors. The first one comes from its society that exploits fishery by using cyanide toxin and bomb. The second one goes to the extraction of coral reef, which is used as decoration or construction materials. The other factor is likely caused by the existence of large industry on the seashore, such as Electric Steam Power Plant (PLTU) Paiton and others alike. Related to the development of coral reef ecosystem, availability of an accurate data is crucially needed to support the manner of future policy, so the research of coral reef coverage percentage needs to be conducted continuously. The aim of this research is to collect biological data of coral reef and to identify coral reef coverage percentage in the effort of constructing coral reef condition basic data on Binor, Paiton, and Probolinggo regency seashore. The method used in this research is Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method. LIT method is a method that used to decide benthic community on coral reef based on percentage growth, and to take note of benthic quantity along transect line. Percentage of living coral coverage in 3 meters depth on this Binor Paiton seashore that may be categorized in a good condition is 57,65%. While the rest are dead coral that is only 1,45%, other life form in 23,2%, and non-life form in 17,7%. A good condition of coral reef is caused by coral reef transplantation on the seashore, so this coral reef is dominated by Acropora Branching. On the other hand, Mortality Index (IM) of coral reef resulted in 24,5%. The result from observation and calculation of coral reef is dominated by Hard Coral in Acropora Branching (ACB) with coral reef coverage percentage of 39%, Coral Massive (CM) with coral reef coverage percentage of 2,85%, Coral Foliose (CF) with coral reef coverage percentage of 1,6%, and Coral Mushroom (CRM) with coral reef coverage percentage of 8,5%. Observation in 10 meters depth resulted in coral reef coverage percentage of 63,33%. 75% of living coral found on this 10 meters depth are dominated by Acropora branching coral, while the rest 25,21% are filled by Acropora tabulate coral and non-Acropora coral in the life form of branching, massive, sub-massive, foliose, and mushroom, where coral Mortality Index (IM) reached 28,5%. The high number of coral reef coverage percentage on Paiton is caused by successful coral transplantation and low activity of society in this location. The domination of large size Acropora branching coral were estimated comes from a few types, showing that coral resulted from transplantation has grown large and form a complex 3 dimension structure that is suitable for the life form of fish and living benthic.

scholarly journals Discovery of a living coral reef in the coastal waters of Iraq

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Pohl ◽  
Sameh W. Al-Muqdadi ◽  
Malik H. Ali ◽  
Nadia Al-Mudaffar Fawzi ◽  
Hermann Ehrlich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Living Coral

scholarly journals INVENTARIZATION OF CORAL REEFS IN THE WATERS OF RAKATA ISLAND, KRAKATAU ISLANDS

AQUASAINS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 775
Author(s):  
M Husien Ferdiansyah ◽  
Endang Linirin Widiastuti ◽  
Teguh Ismail ◽  
Gregorius Nugroho Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Coral Reefs ◽  
Volcanic Activity ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Coral Cover ◽  
Marine Reserve ◽  
Live Coral ◽  
Living Coral ◽  
Live Coral Cover ◽  
Line Intercept

Abstrak Indonesia is an ideal place for coral growth because of the tropical climate. Rakata Island is included in the Krakatau Islands Nature Reserve and Marine Reserve area which is influenced by the volcanic activity of son of Krakatau Archipelago and human activities. Both of these activities will affect the growth of coral reefs. The purpose of this study was to determine the current condition of coral reefs and the diversity of living coral forms on Rakata Island. Collecting data for analysis of coral reef cover using the Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method was parallel to the coastline of Rakata Island at two points. The percentage of live coral cover from points I and II at a depth of 5 meters was 50.69% and 33.80% classified as in good and moderate conditions respectively. While the percentage of live coral cover at a depth of 10 meters at points I and II were 41.90 % and 16.01% whice were in moderate and poor conditions. The coral reefs mostly found in point I were leaf corals (CF) namely Turbinaria reniformis and Turbinaria frondens, while in point II were massive corals (CM) were found i.e. Goniastrea edwardsi, Favia pallida, Montastrea valenciennesi, Favites abdita, Astreopora listeria, and Favites complanata.

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