Trophic state responses of Onondaga Lake, New York to reductions in phopshorus loading from advanced wastewater treatment

Inland Waters ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Matthews ◽  
Steven Effler ◽  
Anthony Prestigiacomo ◽  
Susan O'Donnell
2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 347-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret H. Murphy ◽  
Christopher J. Gandino ◽  
Neil H. Ringler ◽  
Lucas Kirby ◽  
Stephanie Johnson ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 736-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Johnson ◽  
Jianfu Jiao ◽  
Saul G. DosSantos ◽  
Steven W. Effler

2017 ◽  
Vol 76 (7) ◽  
pp. 1816-1826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luong N. Nguyen ◽  
Faisal I. Hai ◽  
James A. McDonald ◽  
Stuart J. Khan ◽  
William E. Price ◽  
...  

This study demonstrates continuous enantiomeric inversion and further biotransformation of chiral profens including ibuprofen, naproxen and ketoprofen by an enzymatic membrane bioreactor (EMBR) dosed with laccase. The EMBR showed non-enantioselective transformations, with high and consistent transformation of both (R)- and (S)-ibuprofen (93 ± 6%, n= 10), but lower removals of both enantiomers of naproxen (46 ± 16%, n= 10) and ketoprofen (48 ± 17%, n= 10). Enantiomeric analysis revealed a bidirectional but uneven inversion of the profens, for example 14% inversion of (R)- to (S)- compared to 4% from (S)- to (R)-naproxen. With redox-mediator addition, the enzymatic chiral inversion of both (R)- and (S)-profens remained unchanged, although the overall conversion became enantioselective; except for (S)-naproxen, the addition of redox mediator promoted the degradation of (R)-profens only.


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