A new species of Atrypanius Bates, 1864 (Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Acanthocinini) from Peruvian seasonally dry forests

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Gino Juárez-Noé

A new species of the genus Atrypanius Bates, 1864 is described from Peru: Atrypanius unpanus n. sp., based on specimens collected from the campus of the National University of Piura, an important area of seasonally dry forest in the Piura region, northwestern Peru.

Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 498 (3) ◽  
pp. 220-226
Author(s):  
SOLANGE SOTUYO ◽  
JOSÉ LUIS CONTRERAS-JIMÉNEZ

A new Coulteria species from the seasonally dry forest of Infiernillo region, México is described and illustrated.  Coulteria lewisiae, has young leaves sericeous that changes to adpresse tomentose when mature, flowers of 2 cm length (notable in the genus), and a glabrous fruit.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 308 (2) ◽  
pp. 289 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOSÉ LUIS CONTRERAS-JIMÉNEZ ◽  
SOLANGE SOTUYO ◽  
LAURA CALVILLO-CANADELL ◽  
GWILYM P. LEWIS

A new legume species, Erythrostemon sousanus, from seasonally dry forest of the Río Papagayo Basin in Guerrero, Mexico is described and illustrated. The new species is morphologically similar to E. mexicanus, from which it is distinguished by its glabrous leaves with a greater number of pairs of pinnae (6–11 vs 5–7) and each pinna with more pairs of leaflets (5–7 vs 2–4); by flowers, inflorescences and fruits densely pubescent; and by larger flowers (13–17 vs 12 mm long), fruits (8 × 2 vs 4 × 1.5 cm) and seeds (12 × 9 × 2 vs 9–10 × 7.5 ×1.5 mm).


PeerJ ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. e6328
Author(s):  
Felipe Zapata ◽  
Daniel Villarroel

Over the last two decades, renewed fieldwork in poorly explored areas of the tropical Andes has dramatically increased the comparative material available to study patterns of inter- and intraspecific variation in tropical plants. In the course of a comprehensive study of the genus Escallonia, we found a group of specimens with decumbent branching, small narrowly elliptic leaves, inflorescences with up to three flowers, and flowers with red petals. This unique combination of traits was not present in any known species of the genus. To evaluate the hypothesis that these specimens belonged to a new species, we assessed whether morphological variation between the putative new species and all currently known Escallonia species was discontinuous. The lack of overlap in tolerance regions for vegetative and reproductive traits combined with differences in habit, habitat, and geographic distribution supported the hypothesis of the new species, which we named Escallonia harrisii. The new species grows in sandstone inter-Andean ridges and cliffs covered with dry forest, mostly on steep slopes between 1,300–2,200 m in southern Bolivia. It is readily distinct in overall leaf and flower morphology from other Escallonia species in the region, even though it does not grow in sympatry with other species. Because E. harrisii is locally common it may not be threated at present, but due to its restricted geographic distribution and the multiple threats of the tropical dry forests it could become potentially vulnerable.


Author(s):  
Jeny Solange Sotuyo Vázquez ◽  
José Luis Contreras-Jiménez

Background and Aims: In Mexico, Coulteria is a morphologically diverse genus, having many endemic species in the country. Despite its diversity, species delimitation and circumscription are not fully documented. Botanical explorations in central Mexico during the last 25 years have resulted in the discovery of several new legume taxa in the Río Balsas Depression. A new species of Coulteria from the Western Río Balsas Depression is here described and illustrated.Methods: During fieldwork, morphological studies and electron microscopy analysis of the already species described of Coulteria, we detected a new species in the Infiernillo area of Guerrero and Michoacán, Mexico. For the new species, we estimated its conservation status based on extent of occurrence (EOO) and its area of occupancy (AOO) using the GeoCAT software, applying the categories and criteria of the IUCN Red List.Key results: Coulteria delgadoana, a new species of Caesalpinioideae endemic to the seasonally dry forest of Guerrero and Michoacán (Western Río Balsas Depression), Mexico, is described and illustrated based on morphological evidence. Coulteria delgadoana has long male inflorescences up to 15 cm long, small flowers, leaves with glabrous leaflets and prominent reticulate venation, and a glabrous chestnut brown fruit with purplish tints. Based on IUCN criteria, we suggest an Endangered (EN) category of the species.Conclusions: Morphological characters of the new species C. delgadoana, suggest that it is similar to C. glabra, a species from Colima and Jalisco. The long size of the male inflorescence has not been observed in other Coulteria species. Coulteria delgadoana shares its distribution area with C. lewisii in Infiernillo.


Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3158 (1) ◽  
pp. 37 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAURO TEIXEIRA ◽  
RENATA CECÍLIA AMARO ◽  
RENATO SOUSA RECODER ◽  
MARCO AURÉLIO DE SENA ◽  
MIGUEL TREFAUT RODRIGUES

A new species of Oreobates is described from Cavernas do Peruaçu National Park, Januária, Minas Gerais state, in theAtlantic Dry Forests of Brazil. The new species is distinguished from all other Oreobates by having the following combi-nation of characters: large tympanum, discs broadly enlarged and truncate on Fingers III and IV, smooth dorsal skin, nup-tial pads absent, snout subacuminate, and a very short pulsatile (2–3 pulses) single-noted advertisement call with dominantfrequency of about 3150 Hz, and no harmonic structure. Molecular phylogenetic analyses using partial sequences of themitochondrial genes cytochrome b (cyt b) and 16S using multiple outgroups recovered the new species within Oreobatesand sister to O. heterodactylus. The latter species inhabits the Dry Forests of Mato Grosso (Cerrado) and Bolivia (Chiq-uitano forests), and is strictly associated to these habitats, which suggests a preterit connection between Chiquitano andAtlantic Dry Forests. The discovery of a new Oreobates in the Atlantic Dry Forest is of great importance for the conservation of these dry forests, as it is known only from this type of habitat.


2012 ◽  
Vol 115 (3) ◽  
pp. 406-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan A. Jiménez ◽  
María J. Cano ◽  
M. Teresa Gallego ◽  
Juan Guerra

Cladistics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 446-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Prieto‐Torres ◽  
Octavio R. Rojas‐Soto ◽  
Elisa Bonaccorso ◽  
Diego Santiago‐Alarcon ◽  
Adolfo G. Navarro‐Sigüenza

2012 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 415-418
Author(s):  
Daniell Rodrigo Rodrigues Fernandes ◽  
Rogéria Inês Rosa Lara ◽  
Nelson Wanderley Perioto

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