scholarly journals Waste Heat Recovery from Gas Turbine Flue Gases for Power Generation Enhancement in a Process Plant

To improve on-site power generation capacity and efficiency in process facilities, the thermal coupling of an industrial gas turbine cycle with a bottoming organic Rankine cycle for power plant flue gas waste heat recovery in a process facility is investigated. Using 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (R245fa) as heat carrier in the Rankine cycle, 5.2 MW of additional electric power is generated, enhancing on-site power generation capacity and energy/exergy efficiency by approximately 23% and 6%, respectively. The overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the waste heat recovery system are estimated at 9% and 24%, respectively. Primary energy savings of approximately 1.3 million standard cubic feet per day (MMSCFD) of natural gas, or net annual operating expenditure savings of 1.6 million USD, could be realized with the proposed flue gas waste heat recovery system based on subsidized industrial electricity tariffs in the UAE, with 457 tons of avoided CO2 emissions per year.

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillermo Valencia Ochoa ◽  
Cesar Isaza-Roldan ◽  
Jorge Duarte Forero

The waste heat recovery system (WHRS) is a good alternative to provide a solution to the waste energy emanated in the exhaust gases of the internal combustion engine (ICE). Therefore, it is useful to carry out research to improve the thermal efficiency of the ICE through a WHRS based on the organic Rankine cycle (ORC), since this type of system takes advantage of the heat of the exhaust gases to generate electrical energy. The organic working fluid selection was developed according to environmental criteria, operational parameters, thermodynamic conditions of the gas engine, and investment costs. An economic analysis is presented for the systems operating with three selected working fluids: toluene, acetone, and heptane, considering the main costs involved in the design and operation of the thermal system. Furthermore, an exergo-advanced study is presented on the WHRS based on ORC integrated to the ICE, which is a Jenbacher JMS 612 GS-N of 2 MW power fueled with natural gas. This advanced exergetic analysis allowed us to know the opportunities for improvement of the equipment and the increase in the thermodynamic performance of the ICE. The results show that when using acetone as the organic working fluid, there is a greater tendency of improvement of endogenous character in Pump 2 of around 80%. When using heptane it was manifested that for the turbine there are near to 77% opportunities for improvement, and the use of toluene in the turbine gave a rate of improvement of 70%. Finally, some case studies are presented to study the effect of condensation temperature, the pinch point temperature in the evaporator, and the pressure ratio on the direct, indirect, and fixed investment costs, where the higher investment costs were presented with the acetone, and lower costs when using the toluene as working fluid.


2019 ◽  
Vol 196 ◽  
pp. 649-663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiyu Men ◽  
Xiaohua Liu ◽  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Xi Xu ◽  
Yi Jiang

2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 829-832
Author(s):  
Yan Feng Liu ◽  
Peng Cheng Wang ◽  
Shao Shan Zhang

Flue gas recycling system is an effective way of saving energy and improving efficiency for coal-fired power plant. In this paper, the general low-temperature economizer, heat pipe type low temperature economizer, composite phase change heat recovery system are introduced. Combined with a 600MW unit parameters, the economies of various waste heat recovery system are compared.


2017 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 285-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuhaid Alshammari ◽  
A. Karvountzis-Kontakiotis ◽  
A. Pesiridis ◽  
Timothy Minton

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document