scholarly journals Outcome of open reduction and Kirschner wire fixation in pediatric radial neck fracture

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 239-244
Author(s):  
Alireza Rouhani ◽  
Mohammadreza Chavoshi ◽  
Alireza Sadeghpour ◽  
Hossein Aslani ◽  
Mohsen Mardani-Kivi
Keyword(s):  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Closed Reduction ◽  
Open Reduction ◽  
Kirschner Wire ◽  
Primary Treatment ◽  
Radial Neck Fracture ◽  
Radiographic Outcomes ◽  
Radial Neck ◽  
Kirschner Wire Fixation ◽  
Neck Fracture

Background: Radial neck fracture in children is rare. This study attempted to evaluate the outcome of surgically treated patients and any associated complications.Methods: This study evaluated 23 children under 15 years of age with radial neck fracture who were treated with open reduction between 2006 and 2016 to determine their range of motion, postoperative complications, and radiographic outcomes. The results were assessed clinically using the Mayo clinic elbow performance score. Results: The mean follow-up duration for patients was 34.6 months. The average postoperative angulation was 3.6º. Hypoesthesia was reported in only 9% of patients, and none of the patients complained of postoperative pain. The postoperative X-ray results were excellent in 60% and good in 40%. No radiographic complications were identified. The Elbow score was excellent in 87% and good in 13% (mean score, 96.74). There was a statistical relationship between range of motion limitations and age, degree of fracture, initial displacement, and surgical pin removal time.Conclusions: Although most patients accept the closed reduction method as a primary treatment, the present study suggests that an open-reduction approach has been associated with optimal therapeutic outcomes for patients in whom closed reduction was not satisfactory or indicated.

scholarly journals Closed reduction and percutaneous intramedullary pinning of displaced radial neck fracture in a 12 years old child: reduction technique and outcome

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 854
Author(s):  
Sunil Chandrashekar ◽  
Jagadish Laxmansa Katwa ◽  
Amlan Singh
Keyword(s):  
Closed Reduction ◽  
Forearm Fracture ◽  
Kirschner Wire ◽  
Fracture Dislocation ◽  
Radial Neck Fracture ◽  
Radial Neck ◽  
Radial Neck Fractures ◽  
Intramedullary Pinning ◽  
Fracture Dislocations ◽  
Neck Fracture

<p>Fracture of the radial neck are uncommon injuries in the pediatric age group. In children, they may present as radial neck fractures, a component of forearm fracture-dislocations, or as isolated fracture-dislocations. Most of the displaced radial neck fractures with more than 30<sup>0</sup> angulations (Judet type III and IV fractures) should be surgically treated. An unusual variant of radial neck fracture with dislocation of the radial head to the radial side without associated nerve injury. The fracture-dislocation was fixed with closed reduction and Kirschner wire under image intensifier. The patient is being followed up for 6 months. Operative treatment with closed reduction and intramedullary pinning has better correction of angulation and rotation compared to closed reduction techniques with angulation of 30<sup>0</sup> or more with 10<sup>0</sup> of rotation. we achieved a supination of 80<sup>0</sup> and a pronation of 50<sup>0</sup>.</p>

Reposition of a radial neck fracture by a percutaneous Kirschner wire: A case report

1995 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lodewijk W van Rhijn ◽  
Hans A Schuppers ◽  
Jan W van der Eijken
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Kirschner Wire ◽  
Radial Neck Fracture ◽  
Radial Neck ◽  
Neck Fracture

scholarly journals Radial Neck Osteotomy for Malunion of Radial Neck Fracture in Childhood

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Vandergugten ◽  
Serge Troussel ◽  
Bernard Lefebvre
Keyword(s):  
Avascular Necrosis ◽  
Radial Head ◽  
Elbow Joint ◽  
Open Reduction ◽  
Articular Surface ◽  
Coronoid Process ◽  
Radial Neck Fracture ◽  
Radial Neck ◽  
Neck Fracture ◽  
Initial Fracture

In a case of a neglected radial neck fracture in childhood, the management of initial fracture and its complications are subjected to discussion. In children, open reduction should be avoided but an angulation less than 30° must be obtained. Several techniques exist to manage symptomatic malunion in adults, including resection, prosthesis, and osteotomy. When performing an osteotomy, it is important first to preserve an intact osseous hinge to avoid avascular necrosis and second to align the edge of the radial head articular surface with the lateral edge of the coronoid process, in order to avoid overstuffing elbow joint.

scholarly journals Open Reduction of Supracondylar Humerus Fractures in Children for Failed Closed Reduction: Outcome of Delayed Treatment

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 143-147
Author(s):  
Yoyos Dias Ismiarto ◽  
◽  
Mahyudin ◽  
Adriel Benedict Haryono
Keyword(s):  
Closed Reduction ◽  
Open Reduction ◽  
Kirschner Wire ◽  
Early Group ◽  
Supracondylar Fractures ◽  
Delayed Treatment ◽  
Type Iii ◽  
Fractures In Children ◽  
Kirschner Wire Fixation ◽  
Supracondylar Humerus Fractures

Supracondylar fractures of the humerus are common in children and the advocated treatments for these fractures include closed reduction and percutaneous pinning. There are numerous debates on the intervention period selection for delayed treatment in children. This phenomenon is prevalent in regions with limited healthcare support. The objective of this study was to compare the outcome of early and late treatment groups, including preliminary presentations and the management of failed treatment. This was a prospective comparative study on early and late open reduction, featuring Kirschner wire fixation for Gartland type III supracondylar fracture of humerus in children aged less than 18 years. Patients from January 2018 to January 2019 were categorized into early and late groups (n=22 and n=26), consisting of 33 (86.8%) males and 15 (31.25%) females. Flynn’s criteria were used to evaluate them. The average time from injury to surgery was 50.24±23.5 hours in the early group and 373.79±89.23 hours in the late group (p<0.002). While the Bauman’s angle recorded after 12 weeks presented the values of 82.04 ± 5.18 and 77.38±6.43 (p=0.622) for the early and late groups, respectively. Pre-operative nerve injuries were observed only in 4 (8.33%) cases from the early group. The functional outcomes of both categories were not significantly different statistically (p=0.242). The outcome for children with supracondylar humerus fracture Gartland type III was satisfactory in both groups. In conclusion, treatment delay does not result in a difference in the outcome according to Flynn's criteria.

Radiological and functional outcomes of modified Metaizeau technique in displaced radial neck fractures

2021 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-241
Author(s):  
Ökkeş Bilal ◽  
Ali Murat Kalender ◽  
Burçin Karslı ◽  
Volkan Kılınçoğlu ◽  
Mustafa Kınaş ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Closed Reduction ◽  
Good Choice ◽  
Radial Neck Fracture ◽  
Radial Neck ◽  
Fractures In Children ◽  
Radial Neck Fractures ◽  
Neck Fracture ◽  
Elbow Function ◽  
Poor Outcomes

The management of displaced radial neck fractures in children is still a controversial topic. The objective of this study is to examine the outcomes of modified Metaizeau technique in the children with displaced radius neck fractures. The retrospective study included 15 children with displaced radial neck fracture with an angulation of more than 30° who were managed with the use of leverage technique by mosquito clamps and internal fixation with elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN). Radiological and functional assessments were performed during follow-up. Additionally, the patients were evaluated using Mayo Elbow Per- formance Score (MEPS). All the children could be managed with clamp-assisted closed reduction. The average duration of follow up was 25.5 ± 6.1 months (15-36 months). An excellent elbow function was achieved in all but one patient. Based on Metaizeau classification, excellent, good, fair, and poor outcomes were achieved in 11, 1, 2, and 1 patients, respectively. The average postoperative MEPS score was 98.7 ± 5.1 (80-100). Clamp-assisted closed reduction and fixation with ESIN is a good choice in the children with displaced radial neck fractures. This technique is associated with good functional and radiologic outcomes in the medium-term. Further studies are warranted with larger sample sizes.

scholarly journals Treatment Outcome of Métaizeau Technique of Intramedullary Pinning in Pediatric Displaced Radial Neck Fracture

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Prateek Karki ◽  
Roshani Ranabhat ◽  
Aman Shah
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Outcome ◽  
Closed Reduction ◽  
Functional Score ◽  
Excellent Outcome ◽  
Percutaneous Reduction ◽  
Radial Neck Fracture ◽  
Radial Neck ◽  
Intramedullary Pinning ◽  
Neck Fracture ◽  
Type 3

Introduction: Displaced radial neck fracture in children when poorly managed results in deformity of elbow and incapacitates patient’s daily activities due to compromised forearm motion, hence they require careful attention. Aims: The aim of this study is to assess the outcome of Métaizeau Technique in displaced radial neck fracture in Children. Methods: This hospital based study evaluated the treatment outcome of 35 patients with an average age of 9.34 years (range, 6 – 14 years), who presented with displaced radial neck fracture; and were treated by Métaizeau technique of intramedullary pinning by Kirschners (K) wire at Nepalgunj Medical College, Kohalpur from April 2017 to January 2020. Only Judet’s type 3 and 4 fractures were included in this study. Close reduction was attempted in all cases. All patients were followed up for an average of 8.4 months (range, 6-12 months). Functional outcome was assessed as per Métaizeau functional score. Results: All fractures united at an average of 3.77 0.84 months (meanSD). Twenty seven patients had type 3 fracture and remaining 8 had type 4a fracture. Twenty five (92.5%) patients with type 3 fracture exhibited excellent results; while three patients (37.5%) with type 4a fracture had excellent outcome. Closed reduction produced excellent outcome in all patients while 80.95% patients with percutaneous reduction had excellent result. Conclusion: Outcome depends on initial fracture type and mode of reduction. Closed reduction should be preferred over an open reduction in order to achieve superior outcome.

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