scholarly journals Bianchi Types II, VIII, and IX String Cosmological Models in Brans-Dicke Theory of Gravitation

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. U. M. Rao ◽  
M. Vijaya Santhi

Bianchi types II, VIII, and IX string cosmological models are obtained and presented in a scalar-tensor theory of gravitation proposed by Brans and Dicke (1961) for λ+ρ=0. We also established the existence of only Bianchi type IX vacuum cosmological model for λ=ρ, where λ and ρ are tension density and energy density of strings, respectively. Some physical and geometrical features of the models are also discussed.

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. U. M. Rao ◽  
K. V. S. Sireesha ◽  
M. Vijaya Santhi

We have obtained and presented spatially homogeneous Bianchi types II, VIII, and IX string cosmological models with bulk viscosity in a theory of gravitation proposed by Sen (1957) based on Lyra (1951) geometry. It is observed that only vacuum cosmological model exists in case of Bianchi type IX universe. Some physical and geometrical properties of the models are also discussed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
V. U. M. Rao ◽  
K. V. S. Sireesha ◽  
D. Neelima

The paper deals with spatially homogeneous anisotropic Bianchi type II, VIII , and IX dark energy cosmological models filled with perfect fluid in the framework of Saez-Ballester (1986) theory, and Einstein's general relativity. Assuming that the two sources interact minimally and therefore their energy momentum tensors are conserved separately, we have considered different cases and presented anisotropic as well as isotropic cosmological models. Some important physical and geometrical features of the models, thus obtained, have been discussed.


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