scholarly journals Numerical Method of the Line for Solving One Dimensional Initial- Boundary Singularly Perturbed Burger Equation

Author(s):  
Kedir Aliyi ◽  
◽  
Hailu Muleta ◽  

In this Research Method of Line is used to find the approximation solution of one dimensional singularly perturbed Burger equation given with initial and boundary conditions. First, the given solution domain is discretized and the derivative involving the spatial variable x is replaced into the functional values at each grid points by using the central finite difference method. Then, the resulting first-order linear ordinary differential equation is solved by the fifth-order Runge-Kutta method. To validate the applicability of the proposed method, one model example is considered and solved for different values of the perturbation parameter ‘ε’ and mesh sizes in the direction of the temporal variable, t. Numerical results are presented in tables in terms of Maximum point-wise error, EN,Δt and rate of convergence, Pε N,Δt. The stability of this new class of Numerical method is also investigated by using Von Neumann stability analysis techniques. The numerical results presented in tables and graphs confirm that the approximate solution is in good agreement with the exact solution.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 4-14
Author(s):  
Kedir Aliyi ◽  
Hailu Muleta

In this Research Method of Line is used to find the approximation solution of one dimensional singularly perturbed Burger equation given with initial and boundary conditions. First, the given solution domain is discretized and the derivative involving the spatial variable x is replaced into the functional values at each grid points by using the central finite difference method. Then, the resulting first-order linear ordinary differential equation is solved by the fifth-order Runge-Kutta method. To validate the applicability of the proposed method, one model example is considered and solved for different values of the perturbation parameter ‘  ’ and mesh sizes in the direction of the temporal variable, t. Numerical results are presented in tables in terms of Maximum point-wise error, N t , E  and rate of convergence, N t , P  . The stability of this new class of Numerical method is also investigated by using Von Neumann stability analysis techniques. The numerical results presented in tables and graphs confirm that the approximate solution is in good agreement with the exact solution.


Author(s):  
A. S. V. Ravi Kanth ◽  
P. Murali Mohan Kumar

AbstractIn this paper, we study the numerical method for a class of nonlinear singularly perturbed delay differential equations using parametric cubic spline. Quasilinearization process is applied to convert the nonlinear singularly perturbed delay differential equations into a sequence of linear singularly perturbed delay differential equations. When the delay is not sufficiently smaller order of the singular perturbation parameter, the approach of expanding the delay term in Taylor’s series may lead to bad approximation. To handle the delay term, we construct a special type of mesh in such a way that the term containing delay lies on nodal points after discretization. The parametric cubic spline is presented for solving sequence of linear singularly perturbed delay differential equations. The error analysis of the method is presented and shows second-order convergence. The effect of delay parameter on the boundary layer behavior of the solution is discussed with two test examples.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Habtamu Garoma Debela

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to develop stable, convergent and accurate numerical method for solving singularly perturbed differential equations having both small and large delay.Design/methodology/approachThis study introduces a fitted nonpolynomial spline method for singularly perturbed differential equations having both small and large delay. The numerical scheme is developed on uniform mesh using fitted operator in the given differential equation.FindingsThe stability of the developed numerical method is established and its uniform convergence is proved. To validate the applicability of the method, one model problem is considered for numerical experimentation for different values of the perturbation parameter and mesh points.Originality/valueIn this paper, the authors consider a new governing problem having both small delay on convection term and large delay. As far as the researchers' knowledge is considered numerical solution of singularly perturbed boundary value problem containing both small delay and large delay is first being considered.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Imran Aziz ◽  
Imran Khan

A collocation method based on linear Legendre multiwavelets is developed for numerical solution of one-dimensional parabolic partial integrodifferential equations of diffusion type. Such equations have numerous applications in many problems in the applied sciences to model dynamical systems. The proposed numerical method is validated by applying it to various benchmark problems from the existing literature. The numerical results confirm the accuracy, efficiency, and robustness of the proposed method.


BIOMATH ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 2008227
Author(s):  
John J. H. Miller ◽  
Eugene O'Riordan

A system of two coupled nonlinear initial value equations, arising in the mathematical modelling of enzyme kinetics, is examined. The system is singularly perturbed and one of the components will contain steep gradients. A priori parameter explicit bounds on the two components are established. A numerical method incorporating a specially constructed piecewise-uniform mesh is used to generate numerical approximations, which are shown to converge pointwise to the continuous solution irrespective of the size of the singular perturbation parameter. Numerical results are presented to illustrate the computational performance of the numerical method. The numerical method is also remarkably simple to implement. 


1993 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 171-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIM DOUGLAS ◽  
JUAN E. SANTOS ◽  
DONGWOO SHEEN ◽  
LYNN SCHREYER BENNETHUM

A naturally parallelizable numerical method for approximating scalar waves in a single space variable is developed by going to a frequency domain formulation. General forms of attenuation are permitted. Convergence is established and numerical results are presented.


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