scholarly journals Precipitation variability and trends over the Mekong Delta area of Vietnam

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-219
Author(s):  
SEUNG KYU, LEE ◽  
TRUONG AN, DANG
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phong V. V. Le ◽  
Hai V. Pham ◽  
Luyen K. Bui ◽  
Anh N. Tran ◽  
Chien V. Pham ◽  
...  

Abstract Groundwater is a critical component of water resources and has become the primary water supply for agricultural and domestic uses in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta (VMD). Widespread groundwater level declines have occurred in the VMD over recent decades, reflecting that extraction rates exceed aquifer recharge in the region. However, the impacts of climate variability on groundwater system dynamics in the VMD remain poorly understood. Here, we explore recent changes in groundwater levels in shallow and deep aquifers from observed wells in the VMD and investigate their relations to the annual precipitation variability and El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). We show that groundwater level responds to changes in annual precipitation at time scales of approximately 1 year. Moreover, shallow (deep) groundwater in the VMD appears to correlate with the ENSO over intra-annual (inter-annual) time scales. Our findings reveal a critical linkage between groundwater level changes and climate variability, suggesting the need to develop an understanding of the impacts of climate variability across time scales on water resources in the VMD.


2014 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 212-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dung Phung ◽  
Cunrui Huang ◽  
Shannon Rutherford ◽  
Cordia Chu ◽  
Xiaoming Wang ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (9) ◽  
pp. 1321-1331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dung Phung ◽  
Cunrui Huang ◽  
Shannon Rutherford ◽  
Cordia Chu ◽  
Xiaoming Wang ◽  
...  

Acta Tropica ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 141 ◽  
pp. 88-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dung Phung ◽  
Cunrui Huang ◽  
Shannon Rutherford ◽  
Cordia Chu ◽  
Xiaoming Wang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (38) ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
An Thi Tran

The identification of cultural characteristics and people’s identity within a territory or area has always been of interest to people from the community, tourists and bodies of government, to which the identification of the people of Tra Vinh is not an exception. Using theories on cultural areas,  cultural identity and the diversity of culture, this paper aims to take the initiative to identify the people of Tra Vinh’s identity, which was created from the cultural basis of the Mekong Delta area and in the context of the cultural diversity and differences co-existing in this region throughout history.  


2003 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 1487-1504 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Tanaka ◽  
T. Sugimura ◽  
S. Tanaka ◽  
N. Tamai
Keyword(s):  

2015 ◽  
Vol 143 (16) ◽  
pp. 3488-3497 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. PHUNG ◽  
C. HUANG ◽  
S. RUTHERFORD ◽  
C. CHU ◽  
X. WANG ◽  
...  

SUMMARYThis study examined the temporal and spatial patterns of diarrhoea in relation to hydro-meteorological factors in the Mekong Delta area in Vietnam. A time-series design was applied to examine the temporal pattern of the climate–diarrhoea relationship using Poisson regression models. Spatial analysis was applied to examine the spatial clusters of diarrhoea using Global Moran'sIand local indicators of spatial autocorrelation (LISA). The temporal pattern showed that the highest peak of diarrhoea was from weeks 30–42 corresponding to August–October annually. A 1 cm increase in river water level at a lag of 1 week was associated with a small [0·07%, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0·01–0·1] increase in the diarrhoeal rate. A 1 °C increase in temperature at lag of 2 and 4 weeks was associated with a 1·5% (95% CI 0·3−2·7) and 1·1% (95% CI 0·1−2·3) increase in diarrhoeal risk, respectively. Relative humidity and diarrhoeal risk were in nonlinear relationship. The spatial analysis showed significant clustering of diarrhoea, and the LISA map shows three multi-centred diarrhoeal clusters and three single-centred clusters in the research location. The findings suggest that climatic conditions projected to be associated with climate change have important implication for human health impact in the Mekong Delta region.


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