SOME PROPOSALS IN TEACHING READING INFORMATIONAL TEXT STRUCTURE FOR UPPER – SECONDARY LEVEL TO RESPONSE THE 2018 LANGUAGE ARTS AND LITERATURE PROGRAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 1368
Author(s):  
Lý Trần A Khương

 Bài viết tiếp cận văn bản thông tin từ góc độ cấu trúc của một văn bản phi hư cấu; qua đó, phân tích yêu cầu đọc hiểu loại văn bản này ở bậc trung học phổ thông trong Chương trình Ngữ văn 2018. Nhằm đảm bảo hành chức xã hội của loại văn bản, một số biện pháp đã được đề xuất như: các thiết kế phần ghi bài văn bản thông tin, mẫu kế hoạch dạy học đọc hiểu văn bản thông tin và các nguyên tắc dạy đọc hiểu văn bản thông tin. Các biện pháp đều được xây dựng trên cơ sở dạy học văn bản thông tin theo đặc trưng thể loại – từ góc độ cấu trúc văn bản, đáp ứng các yêu cầu về đọc hiểu văn bản thông tin ở Chương trình Ngữ văn 2018 – bậc trung học phổ thông. 

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanja Røkkum Jahnsen ◽  
Jonas Bakken

Artikkelen er en studie av hvordan elever i videregående skole reviderer tekst etter å ha fått skriftlige tilbakemeldinger fra norsklæreren. Å kunne revidere tekst er en viktig del av en godt utviklet skrivekompetanse, men det finnes lite tidligere forskning i Norge og internasjonalt som sier noe om hvor langt elever har kommet i utviklingen av revisjonskompetanse mot slutten av videregående skole. Det empiriske materialet i denne undersøkelsen består av tekstutkast fra 59 elever i andre klasse i videregående skole, lærernes kommentarer til utkastene, samt de reviderte versjonene av tekstene. Vi sammenligner utkast og reviderte versjoner og gjør en kvalitativ innholdsanalyse av de endringene som elevene har gjort. Vi undersøker om endringene blir gjort på et globalt eller lokalt tekstnivå, hvilke revisjonsoperasjoner elevene gjør på det globale tekstnivået, og om endringene er foreslått av læreren i kommentarene til teksten eller ikke. Resultatene viser at elevene som gruppe har kommet betraktelig lengre i utviklingen av revisjonskompetanse enn det som er beskrevet i tidligere studier om yngre elever. Elevene reviderer mer på det globale tekstnivået enn på det lokale, og de gjør en rekke revisjoner uten støtte fra læreren. Samtidig ser vi at det er en del variasjon innad i elevgruppa. Noen elever er svært selvstendige, mens andre gjør få revisjoner og følger i liten grad opp lærerens forslag om å revidere teksten. Nøkkelord: Skriving, revisjon, lærerkommentarer Towards autonomous text revision? A study of student´ between-drafts revisions in upper secondary, Norwegian language arts AbstractThe article is a study of how upper secondary students revise text after receiving written feedback from their teacher in Norwegian language arts. Being able to revise text is an important part of a well-developed writing competence, but there is little previous research in Norway and internationally that indicates how far students have come in developing revision skills towards the end of upper secondary level. The empirical material in this study consists of text drafts from 59 students in upper secondary level 2, the teachers' comments on the drafts, as well as the revised versions of the texts. We compare drafts and revised versions and do a qualitative content analysis of the changes students have made. We investigate whether the changes are made at a global or local text level, what revision operations students make at the global text level, and whether the changes are suggested by the teacher in the comments on the text or not. The results show that the students as a group have progressed significantly further in the development of revision skills than those described in previous studies on younger students. Students revise more on the global text level than on the local, and they do a number of revisions without support from the teacher. At the same time, we see that there is some variation within the student group. Some students are very independent, while others make few revisions and to a small extent follow up the teacher's suggestion to revise the text. Keywords: Writing, revision, teacher comments


Author(s):  
Ján Guncaga ◽  
László Budai ◽  
Tibor Kenderessy

There are problems in geometry education in lower and upper secondary school, which students have with the spatial imagination and with the understanding of some geometric concepts. In this article, we want to present tasks that show some advantages of the software GeoGebra. We use this software as a tool to visualize and to explain some geometric concepts, as well as to support students’ spatial imagination. Classification: D30, G10. Keywords: space imagination, GeoGebra, mathematics education at lower and upper secondary level.


Author(s):  
Laura Niemi ◽  
Jari Metsämuuronen ◽  
Markku Hannula ◽  
Anu Laine

Tutkimus on osa pitkittäistutkimusta, jossa samaan ikäluokkaan kuuluvia oppilaita seurattiin perusopetuksen kolmannelta vuosiluokalta toisen asteen koulutuksen loppuun neljällä eri mittauskerralla. Tutkimuksessa käytetään Opetushallituksen ja Kansallisen koulutuksen arviointikeskuksen vuosien 2005–2015 aikana keräämää kansallisesti edustavaa tutkimusaineistoa. Tutkimusaineisto käsittää kaikkiaan 3896 oppilasta. Tutkimuksessa keskitytään tarkastelemaan matematiikan parhaita osaajia, joita on yhteensä 292 (7,5 %). Poikien osuus on 64,0 % (n = 187) ja tyttöjen 36,0 % (n = 105). Osaaminen määritetään yhdeksännen vuosiluokan kokeessa menestymisen perusteella. Kansallisten matematiikan kokeiden lisäksi oppilaat ovat vastanneet erilaisiin kyselyihin, joissa heiltä on kerätty tietoa yksilöön, kouluun ja kotitaustaan liittyvistä tekijöistä. Tutkimuksessa selvitetään näiden tekijöiden yhteyttä toisen asteen koulutusvalintaan ja osaamisen kehittymiseen toisen asteen opintojen aikana. Tulosten analysoinnissa käytettiin päätöspuuanalyysia (DTA) ja regressioanalyysia. Tutkimuksessa havaittiin, että suurin osa (60,0 %) yhdeksännen vuosiluokan parhaista osaajista oli parhaita osaajia myös toisen asteen päättyessä ja muiden osaaminen laski hyvien tai keskitason osaajien tasolle. Yksilöön liittyvät tekijät selittävät parhaiten matematiikassa menestymistä myös toisella asteella. Myönteiset asenteet matematiikkaa kohtaan ja vahva matematiikan osaamisen pohja perusopetuksessa luovat edellytyksiä menestyä matematiikassa erinomaisesti toisella asteella. Matematiikan parhaiden osaajien osaamisen taso heikkenee todennäköisemmin, jos oppilas ei mene lukioon tai ei suorita lukiossa vähintään 11 matematiikan kurssia. Yhdeksännen vuosiluokan parhaista osaajista lukioon hakeutuivat todennäköisemmin ne, jotka menestyivät arvosanatiedon perusteella erinomaisesti äidinkielessä. In English The study is part of a longitudinal research. Same students were followed from 3rd grade of primary education to the end of upper secondary level. The data was collected by EDUFI and FINEEC during 2005–2015. The data consists of 3896 students and the target group consists of mathematically high-achieving students. Total number of them is 292 (7,5 %). Definition of high-achieving students is based on success in the mathematics examination of 9th grade.  In addition to math examinations it has been gathered information about students’ individual-, school- and home-related factors. The study examines the relationship between these factors and the choice between upper secondary vocational education and general upper secondary school. The aim is to investigate how high-achieving students’ mathematical competence develop during these studies and which factors are related to development. Decision tree analysis (DTA) and regression analysis were used to analyse the data. The results indicated that 60,0 % of mathematically high-achieving students were also high-achieving students at the end of upper secondary level. The individual-related factors were explanatory factors for mathematical success at the upper secondary level. Positive attitudes towards mathematics and strong mathematical competence in basic education predicted excellent success in mathematics later. The competence of high-achieving student most likely decreased if a student didn’t go to the general upper secondary school or didn’t complete at least 11 mathematics courses. They, who performed excellently in their studies of mother tongue in 9th grade, most likely applied to the general upper secondary school.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robertus Haryoto Indriatmoko ◽  
Nugro Rahardjo

Rainwater is an abundant source of water, especially during the rainy season. But otherwise if it is not managed properly, it can lead to disasters, such as floods or landslides. Therefore it is very important to harness rainwater by doing the best way, ie by the rain harvesting and then infiltrating the water back into the ground. Many countries have shown good results in the use of rainwater for various purposes. Dominican Republic, Singapore, Japan, China, Thailand and Indonesia are 7 countries which have a lot of implementing rainwater utilization system very well. Rainwater can be used as a source of clean water to meet the drinking water needs. Artificial recharge for rain water lets the water goes to infiltrate back into the soil is a powerful effort to maintain and preserve the ground water potential. Besides, infiltration of rainwater into the soil also can prevent land subsidence. Because of the importance of rainwater management system, it should be included in the educational curriculum both for elementary to upper secondary level. Similarly, the obligation for proper implementation must also be supported by adequate rules or regulations. Keywords : Rainwater management, artificial recharge.


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