scholarly journals The Principal Eigenvalue Problems for Perturbed Fractional Laplace Operators

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangyu Zhao

We study a variety of basic properties of the principal eigenvalue of a perturbed fractional Laplace operator and weakly coupled cooperative systems involving fractional Laplace operators. Our work extends a number of well-known properties regarding the principal eigenvalues of linear second-order elliptic operators with Dirichlet boundary condition to perturbed fractional Laplace operators. The establish results are also utilized to investigate the spatio-temporary dynamics of population models.

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 289-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasile-Florin Uţă

Abstract In this paper we are concerned with the study of the spectrum for a class of eigenvalue problems driven by two non-homogeneous differential operators with different variable growth and an indefinite potential in the following form $$\eqalign{ & - {\rm{div}}\left[ {{\cal H}(x,|\nabla u|)\nabla u + \Im (x,|\nabla u|)\nabla u} \right] + V(x)|u{|^{m(x) - 2}}u = \cr & = \lambda \left( {|u{|^{{q_1}(x) - 2}} + |u{|^{{q_2}(x) - 2}}} \right)u\;{\rm{in}}\;\Omega , \cr}$$ which is subjected to Dirichlet boundary condition. The proofs rely on variational arguments and they consist in finding two Rayleigh-type quotients, which lead us to an unbounded continuous spectrum on one side, and the nonexistence of the eigenvalues on the other.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 522-533
Author(s):  
Amanda S. S. Correa Leão ◽  
Joelma Morbach ◽  
Andrelino V. Santos ◽  
João R. Santos Júnior

Abstract Some classes of generalized Schrödinger stationary problems are studied. Under appropriated conditions is proved the existence of at least 1 + $\begin{array}{} \sum_{i=2}^{m} \end{array}$ dim Vλi pairs of nontrivial solutions if a parameter involved in the equation is large enough, where Vλi denotes the eigenspace associated to the i-th eigenvalue λi of laplacian operator with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition.


2014 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 1110-1142
Author(s):  
Dong Li ◽  
Guixiang Xu ◽  
Xiaoyi Zhang

AbstractWe consider the obstacle problem for the Schrödinger evolution in the exterior of the unit ball with Dirichlet boundary condition. Under radial symmetry we compute explicitly the fundamental solution for the linear Dirichlet Schrödinger propagator and give a robust algorithm to prove sharp L1 → L∞ dispersive estimates. We showcase the analysis in dimensions n = 5, 7. As an application, we obtain global well–posedness and scattering for defocusing energy-critical NLS on with Dirichlet boundary condition and radial data in these dimensions.


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