Integrability and Multi-Soliton Solutions for a Variable-Coefficient Coupled Gross–Pitaevskii System for Atomic MatterWaves

2012 ◽  
Vol 67 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 525-533
Author(s):  
Zhi-Qiang Lin ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
Ming Wang ◽  
Xing Lu
Keyword(s):  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Einstein Condensate ◽  
Matter Wave ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Matter Waves ◽  
Bose Einstein Condensate ◽  
Bose Einstein ◽  
Hirota Bilinear

Under investigation in this paper is a variable-coefficient coupled Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) system, which is associated with the studies on atomic matter waves. Through the Painlev´e analysis, we obtain the constraint on the variable coefficients, under which the system is integrable. The bilinear form and multi-soliton solutions are derived with the Hirota bilinear method and symbolic computation. We found that: (i) in the elastic collisions, an external potential can change the propagation of the soliton, and thus the density of the matter wave in the two-species Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC); (ii) in the shape-changing collision, the solitons can exchange energy among different species, leading to the change of soliton amplitudes.We also present the collisions among three solitons of atomic matter waves.

scholarly journals DYNAMICS OF BISOLITONIC MATTER WAVES IN A BOSE–EINSTEIN CONDENSATE SUBJECTED TO AN ATOMIC BEAM SPLITTER AND GRAVITY

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (30) ◽  
pp. 2911-2920 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALAIN MOÏSE DIKANDÉ ◽  
ISAIAH NDIFON NGEK ◽  
JOSEPH EBOBENOW
Keyword(s):  
Einstein Condensate ◽  
Matter Wave ◽  
Pitaevskii Equation ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Perturbative Approach ◽  
Matter Waves ◽  
Bose Einstein Condensate ◽  
Scattering Transform ◽  
Experimental Implementation ◽  
Bose Einstein

A theoretical scheme for an experimental implementation involving bisolitonic matter waves from an attractive Bose–Einstein condensate, is considered within the framework of a non-perturbative approach to the associate Gross–Pitaevskii equation. The model consists of a single condensate subjected to an expulsive harmonic potential creating a double-condensate structure, and a gravitational potential that induces atomic exchanges between the two overlapping post condensates. Using a non-isospectral scattering transform method, exact expressions for the bright-matter–wave bisolitons are found in terms of double-lump envelopes with the co-propagating pulses displaying more or less pronounced differences in their widths and tails depending on the mass of atoms composing the condensate.

scholarly journals Bell Polynomials Approach Applied to (2 + 1)-Dimensional Variable-Coefficient Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon-Kotera-Sawada Equation

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-guang Cheng ◽  
Biao Li ◽  
Yong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Bell Polynomials ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Bilinear Bäcklund Transformation ◽  
Dimensional Variable ◽  
Binary Bell Polynomials ◽  
Hirota Bilinear

The bilinear form, bilinear Bäcklund transformation, and Lax pair of a (2 + 1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon-Kotera-Sawada equation are derived through Bell polynomials. The integrable constraint conditions on variable coefficients can be naturally obtained in the procedure of applying the Bell polynomials approach. Moreover, theN-soliton solutions of the equation are constructed with the help of the Hirota bilinear method. Finally, the infinite conservation laws of this equation are obtained by decoupling binary Bell polynomials. All conserved densities and fluxes are illustrated with explicit recursion formulae.

Soliton interaction in the Bose–Einstein condensate

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (32) ◽  
pp. 2050362
Author(s):  
Da-Wei Zuo ◽  
Xiao-Shuo Xiang
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Evolution ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Einstein Condensate ◽  
Propagation Direction ◽  
Wave Number ◽  
Soliton Interaction ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Bose Einstein Condensate ◽  
Bose Einstein

Wave function of the Bose–Einstein condensate satisfies the nonlinear evolution equation set, which is composed of the driven-dissipative Gross–Pitaevskii equations and rate equation (GPR). In this paper, a three coupled GPR equation is studied. By virtue of the bilinear method, multi-soliton solutions of this GPR equation are attained. Propagation and interaction of the solitons are discussed: propagation direction of the solitons are determined by the wave number; repellent and attractive two solitons are obtained by virtue of adjustment the wave numbers; interaction of the two solitons bound state are discussed; three solitons bound state are attained.

EXACT SOLITON SOLUTIONS AND QUASI-PERIODIC WAVE SOLUTIONS TO THE FORCED VARIABLE-COEFFICIENT KdV EQUATION

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (19) ◽  
pp. 1250072 ◽  
Author(s):  
YI ZHANG ◽  
ZHILONG CHENG
Keyword(s):  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Kdv Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Periodic Wave ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Periodic Wave Solutions ◽  
Wave Solutions ◽  
Hirota Bilinear ◽  
Exact Soliton Solutions

In this paper, the time-dependent variable-coefficient KdV equation with a forcing term is considered. Based on the Hirota bilinear method, the bilinear form of this equation is obtained, and the multi-soliton solutions are studied. Then the periodic wave solutions are obtained by using Riemann theta function, and it is also shown that classical soliton solutions can be reduced from the periodic wave solutions.

On the soliton solutions of the spinor Bose-Einstein condensate

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Kostov ◽  
V. A. Atanasov ◽  
V. S. Gerdjikov ◽  
G. G. Grahovski
Keyword(s):  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Einstein Condensate ◽  
Bose Einstein Condensate ◽  
Bose Einstein
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