PROPERTY INVESTMENT AND PROPERTY TAXES � INVESTIGATION OF INFLUENCE ON THE INFLUENCE ON THE RETURN RATE

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Walacik
Keyword(s):  
Return Rate ◽  
Property Taxes

ANALISIS PORTOFOLIO INVESTASI PADA SAHAM LQ45 DENGAN METODE MEAN VARIAN SATU KONSTRAIN

Jurnal Varian ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Gilang Primajati
Keyword(s):  
Capital Markets ◽  
Minimum Variance ◽  
Return Rate ◽  
Optimal Portfolio ◽  
Portfolio Diversification ◽  
Portfolio Risk ◽  
Expected Return ◽  
Positive Weight ◽  
The Mean

In the capital markets, especially the investment market, the establishment of a portfolio is something that must be understood by investors. Portfolio formation by investors to maximize profits as much as possible by minimizing the risk of losses that may occur. Portfolio diversification is defined as portfolio formation in such a way that it can reduce portfolio risk without sacrificing returns. Optimal portfolio with efficient-portfolio mean criteria, investors only invest in risk assets only. Investors do not include risk free assets in their portfolios. The efficient variance portfolio is defined as a portfolio that has minimum variance among the overall possible portfolio that can be formed, at the same expected return rate. The mean method of one constraint variant can be used as the basis for optimal portfolio determination. The shares of LQ-45 used are shares of AALI, BBCA, UNVR, TLKM and ADHI. AALI shares received a positive weight of 7%, BBCA 48%, UNVR 16%, TLKM 26% and ADHI 3%

Simple Return Rate at Imprecision Risk

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Maciej Piasecki
Keyword(s):  
Return Rate

Property Taxes and Polycentricity

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin M. Ross ◽  
Daniel J. Hummel
Keyword(s):  
Property Taxes

THE DEVELOPMENT OF TAXATION IN THE BIBLE: IMPROVEMENTS IN COUNTING, MEASUREMENT, AND COMPUTATION IN THE ANCIENT MIDDLE EAST

1998 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel L. Jose ◽  
Charles K. Moore
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Income Taxes ◽  
Property Taxes ◽  
The Bible ◽  
Indirect Taxes ◽  
Special Assessment ◽  
The Impact

This paper traces the development of five taxation types in the Bible — income taxes, property taxes, special assessment taxes, poll taxes (all direct taxes), and indirect taxes. The development of these taxes is discussed within the context of Israel's historical development. The impact of counting, measurement, and computation on the development of taxation is also considered.

The Relation between Business Property Values and Local Property Taxes

2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly G. Key ◽  
Teresa A. Lightner
Keyword(s):  
Property Values ◽  
Local Property ◽  
Property Taxes ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Industrial Property ◽  
Business Taxes ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Property Owners ◽  
Capital Tax ◽  
Business Property

ABSTRACT This study examines the relation between commercial and industrial property values and local property taxes using 1999 to 2009 data for the state of Georgia. Results show a negative relation between commercial values and property taxes, consistent with the new view of capital tax prediction that these taxes are borne, at least in part, by property owners. Incidence estimates show very high to full capitalization. There is little evidence of a relation between industrial property values and property taxes, contrary to prior research. This study is the first to provide empirical evidence of differences in commercial and industrial property tax incidence. The study contributes to the understanding of the capitalization of business taxes, which has been the subject of very little prior research. The results can inform policymakers who consider trade-offs in tax revenue needs, economic development, and issues of fairness in their localities.

scholarly journals Gentrification and Chronic Conditions in Older Adults: Service Providers’ Perspectives

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 341-341
Author(s):  
Ronica Rooks
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Online Community ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Public Library ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
City Government ◽  
Property Taxes ◽  
Lower Socioeconomic ◽  
Community Information ◽  
Social Vulnerabilities

Abstract Where we live impacts our health, but this is more apt for older adults (aged 55+) aging-in-place in their neighborhoods. Gentrification, i.e. the transformation of neighborhoods from low to high value, can put community-dwelling older adults at risk for residential displacement with limited retirement incomes and financial stressors like increased housing costs and property taxes, residential turnover and changing access to resources. As a place-based stressor, gentrification may exacerbate social vulnerabilities (e.g., lower socioeconomic status and racial/ethnic minority status) related to chronic condition (CC) disparities. But, little gentrification research focuses on these issues. This research examines associations between gentrification and older adults’ CC management related to broader social determinants in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada from health and social service providers’ perspectives. Hamilton, a recovering steel industry city with in-migration from Toronto, is experiencing higher costs of living, income inequality and tension with recent gentrifiers. I conducted key informant interviews with service providers in city government and community-based organizations using thematic analysis. Across providers, food insecurity, social isolation and displacement were the biggest issues associated with gentrification and CC, particularly for older adults with lower incomes and government disability support. Results thus far reveal Hamilton has numerous older adult-focused providers, but older adults often have difficulties accessing services due to a lack of knowledge, not always asking or realizing when they need help and coordinated referral difficulties across providers. To address these challenges, providers consider environmental scans, mapping resources and advertisement in an online community information database from the city’s public library.

scholarly journals Inventory model for disassembly systems with price dependent return rate

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 10849-10854
Author(s):  
Matthieu Godichaud ◽  
Lionel Amodeo
Keyword(s):  
Inventory Model ◽  
Return Rate

The Effect of Property Taxes on Home Values

2000 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-127
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Guilfoyle
Keyword(s):  
Property Taxes ◽  
Home Values

EQUALIZATION OF PROPERTY TAXES FOR THE NATION'S LARGEST CENTRAL CITIES

1965 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-161
Author(s):  
GERALD W. SAZAMA
Keyword(s):  
Property Taxes ◽  
Central Cities
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