scholarly journals PREDICTION OF VELOCITIES OF MODERN VERTICAL MOVEMENTS OF THE EARTH’S CRUST FROM GEODETIC, GEOPHYSICAL AND SEISMOLOGICAL DATA

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 365-377
Author(s):  
K. I. Markovich
2014 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
Ruta Puziene ◽  
Asta Anikeniene ◽  
Gitana Karsokiene

In the research of vertical movements of the earth’s crust, examination of statistical correlations between the measured vertical movements of the earth’s crust and territorial geo-indexes is accomplished with the help of mathematical statistical analysis. Availability of the precise repeated levelling measuring data coupled with the preferred research methodology offer a chance to determine and predict recent vertical movements of the earth’s crust. For the inquiry into recent vertical movements of the earth’s crust, a Lithuanian class I vertical network levelling polygon was used. Drawing on measurements made in the polygon, vertical velocities of earth’s crust movements were calculated along the following levelling lines. For determining the relations shared by vertical movements of the earth’s crust and territorial geo-parameters, the following territory-defining parameters are accepted. Examination of the special qualities of relations shared by vertical movements of the earth’s crust and geo-parameters in the territory under research contributed to the computation of correlation matrices. Regression models are worked out taking into consideration only particular territory-defining geo-parameters, i.e. only those parameters which exhibit the following correlation coefficient value of the vertical earth’s crust movement velocity: r ≥ 0.50. A forecast of the velocities pertaining to vertical movements of the earth’s crust in the territory under examination was made with the application of regression models. Further in the process of this research, a map was compiled specifying the velocities of vertical movements of the earth’s crust in the territory. In the eastern part of this territory, the earth’s crust rises at a rate of up to 3 mm/year; while in the western part of it, the earth crust lowers at a rate of up to –1.5 mm/year. In order to pinpoint territories characterised by temperate and regular rising/lowering or intensive rising/lowering, a map of horizontal gradients of recent vertical earth crust movements in the territory enclosed by levelling polygon was compiled.


Survey Review ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (362) ◽  
pp. 447-453
Author(s):  
Dejan D. Vasić ◽  
Gorana Z. Todorić ◽  
Radenko I. Višnjić

Author(s):  
A.A. Petrova ◽  
◽  
O.V. Latysheva ◽  
Yu.A. Kopytenko ◽  
◽  
...  

The results of the study of the influence of the deep factor on the process of melting of the ice cover of the Arctic Ocean and the formation of dangerous natural phenomena are presented. The peculiarities of the structure of the earth’s crust contributing to the ice destruction are visualized based on the interpretation of anomalies of the magnetic field and gravity. Density and magnetic sections of the bottom structures are constructed taking into account seismic and seismological data. Two-dimensional density calculations of the Arctic crust density have been performed to detect fluid-saturated layers. Analysis of satellite observations of ice condition together with interpretation of gravity and magnetic data made it possible to identify natural phenomena of endogenous origin, caused by influence of thermo fluid flows of the earth’s crust. The study of annual and seasonal changes in the thickness of multiyear ice over the period 2007–2020 has shown that a decisive role in the thawing process is played by fluid-supplying channels of deep-seated fault zones. The role of an endogenous factor in the destruction of ice of different ages and in the emergence of dangerous phenomena in the areas of hydrate development has been revealed. This makes it possible to predict the localization of zones of variability in the thickness of multiyear ice, the nature of the destruction of its edges and reduce the risks of navigation.


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