Deep Penetrating Nevus: A Review

2011 ◽  
Vol 135 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-326
Author(s):  
Boštjan Luzar ◽  
Eduardo Calonje

Abstract Context.—Deep penetrating nevus is a distinctive melanocytic lesion that may simulate melanoma both clinically and histologically. Objective.—To review clinical and histologic features of deep penetrating nevi and discuss their differential diagnosis, especially regarding melanoma. Data Sources.—The literature on deep penetrating nevi is reviewed and supplemented by our experiences with deep penetrating nevi. Conclusions.—One or more disturbing histologic features may frequently be found in deep penetrating nevi, including asymmetry, plump but fairly regular nests of melanocytes in the dermis, cytologic atypia with some nuclear pleomorphism, a small to medium-sized eosinophilic nucleolus, absence of maturation, occasional presence of normal dermal mitoses, and a patchy mononuclear inflammatory cell infiltrate. Although unusual, such histologic features should not be regarded as a sign of malignancy in deep penetrating nevi.

2006 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. 411-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
K G Effat

Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia is a rare condition that demonstrates dermal or subcutaneous proliferation of endothelial cells associated with an inflammatory cell infiltrate. A case is reported, with emphasis on the histopathological features on repeated biopsies. The report serves to stress the importance of considering this condition in the differential diagnosis of lesions in and around the ear.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 533
Author(s):  
Ailish Williams ◽  
Helen Rogers ◽  
David Williams ◽  
Xiao-Qing Wei ◽  
Damian Farnell ◽  
...  

Previous research into the inflammatory cell infiltrate of chronic hyperplastic candidosis (CHC) determined that the immune response is primarily composed of T cells, the majority of which are T helper (CD4+) cells. This present investigation used immunohistochemistry to further delineate the inflammatory cell infiltrate in CHC. Cells profiled were those expressing IL-17A cytokine, EBI3 and IL-12A subunits of the IL-35 cytokine, and FoxP3+ cells. Squamous cell papilloma (with Candida infection) and oral lichen planus tissues served as comparative controls to understand the local immune responses to Candida infection. The results demonstrated that Candida-induced inflammation and immune regulation co-exist in the oral mucosa of CHC and that high prevalence of cells expressing the EBI3 cytokine subunit may play an important role in this regulation. This balance between inflammation and immune tolerance toward invading Candida in the oral mucosa may be critical in determining progress of infection.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. e108069 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom-Ole Løvås ◽  
Jo C. Bruusgaard ◽  
Inger Øynebråten ◽  
Kristian Gundersen ◽  
Bjarne Bogen

1987 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 511-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debra A. Bell ◽  
Thomas J. Flotie ◽  
Atul K. Bhan

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