scholarly journals A note on Riemannian geometry and the relativistic quantum mechanics context

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Fabio Silva Botelho

This article develops a variational formulation for  relativistic quantum mechanics. The main results are obtained through a connection between relativistic and quantum mechanics. Such a connection is established through basic concepts on Riemannian geometry and related extensions for the relativistic context.

SPIN ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 06 (02) ◽  
pp. 1640003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengyuan A. Yang

Dirac and Weyl materials refer to a class of solid materials which host low-energy quasiparticle excitations that can be described by the Dirac and Weyl equations in relativistic quantum mechanics. Starting with the advent of graphene as the first prominent example, these materials have been attracting tremendous interest owing to their novel fundamental properties as well as the great potential for applications. Here we introduce the basic concepts and notions related to Dirac and Weyl materials and briefly review some recent works in this field, particularly on the conceptual development and the possible spintronics/pseudospintronics applications.


1984 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 883-906 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. P. Greenwood ◽  
E. Prugovečki

1991 ◽  
Vol 253 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. L. Gyorffy

The symmetry properties of the Dirac equation, which describes electrons in relativistic quantum mechanics, is rather different from that of the corresponding Schr6dinger equation. Consequently, even when the velocity of light, c, is much larger than the velocity of an electron Vk, with wave vector, k, relativistic effects may be important. For instance, while the exchange interaction is isotropic in non-relativistic quantum mechanics the coupling between spin and orbital degrees of freedom in relativistic quantum mechanics implies that the band structure of a spin polarized metal depends on the orientation of its magnetization with respect to the crystal axis. As a consequence there is a finite set of degenerate directions for which the total energy of the electrons is an absolute minimum. Evidently, the above effect is the principle mechanism of the magneto crystalline anisotropy [1]. The following session will focus on this and other qualitatively new relativistic effects, such as dichroism at x-ray frequencies [2] or Fano effects in photo-emission from non-polarized solids [3].


2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (32) ◽  
pp. 6243-6251 ◽  
Author(s):  
HRVOJE NIKOLIĆ

The conserved probability densities (attributed to the conserved currents derived from relativistic wave equations) should be nonnegative and the integral of them over an entire hypersurface should be equal to one. To satisfy these requirements in a covariant manner, the foliation of space–time must be such that each integral curve of the current crosses each hypersurface of the foliation once and only once. In some cases, it is necessary to use hypersurfaces that are not spacelike everywhere. The generalization to the many-particle case is also possible.


1983 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Cufaro Petroni ◽  
Jean Pierre Vigier

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