scholarly journals Statistical Analysis of Orthognathic Surgery Undertaken in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Yamagata University Hospital over the Past 28 Years

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
TARO KAWAGUCHI ◽  
SHIGEO ISHIKAWA ◽  
KAORI MAEHARA ◽  
MITSUYOSHI IINO
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Orthognathic Surgery ◽  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
The Past ◽  
Surgery Department

scholarly journals DENTOALVEOALR INJURIES

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 1345-1348
Author(s):  
Syed Ghazanfar Hassan ◽  
Muhammad Shahzad ◽  
Suneel Kumar Panjabi ◽  
Salman Shams ◽  
Anand Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Traumatic Injury ◽  
Age Distribution ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Common Etiology ◽  
Dentoalveolar Trauma ◽  
Surgery Department ◽  
Dental Injuries ◽  
Type Of Injury

Objectives: To analyze frequency, gender, age distribution, cause of injuryand type of dento alveolar injury among patients at Liaquat university hospital Hyderabad.Setting: This research done in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery department at Liaquat UniversityHospital Hyderabad. Period: June 2013 to December 2014. Material and Methods: A dataof 114 patients who had been suffered with dentoalveolar trauma was reviewed. Patientshistory including age, gender, etiology of injury, type of injury like (intrusion, extrusion, luxation,subluxation, avulsion, crown fracture, root fracture were analyzed. Results: 36 female patientsand 78 male patients were affected with dentoalveolar trauma. The injury was frequent in agebetween 11-20 years. Mainly etiology of injury was fall in 54 cases followed by RTA in 35 cases.Intrusion of teeth was seen in 51 cases and crown fracture in 29 cases. Conclusion: The resultsof this study illustrate that fall is most common etiology of dentoalveolar trauma in this area.Intrusion of teeth was the most common types of dentoalveolar traumatic injury. Precautionaryeducational programs relating to traumatic dental injuries are required to be held in our countryto reduce the number of such injuries.

Pure Ectodermal Dysplasia: Retrospective Study of 16 Cases and Literature Review

2001 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 504-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Ruhin ◽  
V. Martinot ◽  
P. Lafforgue ◽  
B. Catteau ◽  
S. Manouvrier-Hanu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ectodermal Dysplasia ◽  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Nail Dystrophy ◽  
Ectodermal Dysplasias ◽  
Surgery Department ◽  
Mandibular Protrusion ◽  
Implant Treatment ◽  
Plaster Casts

Objective: To review the possible craniomaxillofacial deformative consequences associated with ectodermal dysplasias and embryonic malformations, which include dental ageneses. Setting: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University Hospital, Lille, France. Patients: Sixteen patients (seven boys and nine girls, aged 4 to 34 years) with pure ectodermal dysplasia (no ectodermal dysplasia syndromes). Interventions: All patients had a clinical examination. Seven (two boys and five girls, aged 4 to 25 years) had undergone plaster casts and radiographic and Delaire's cephalometric studies before being treated. Main Outcome Measures: All patients had tooth ageneses (from hypodontia to anodontia), associated with cutaneous dyshidrosis and hair and nail dystrophy. Most of them had a short face, with an unusual facial concavity, a maxillary retrusion, and a relative mandibular protrusion. Management Results and Discussion: Depending on their ages and their orthopedic abnormalities, patients underwent either dental or prosthodontic, orthodontic, orthopedic, orthognathic, or implant treatment. So as not to interfere with the growth pattern, we preferred to reserve implant and orthognathic surgery for full-grown cases. Conclusions: Oral and maxillofacial surgeons must undertake a comprehensive approach to these patients to improve their dental, masticatory, growing, and orthognathic conditions.

scholarly journals Orthognathic Surgery in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 507-511
Author(s):  
Saleh A Al-Bazie
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Surgical Procedures ◽  
Orthognathic Surgery ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Neurological Dysfunction ◽  
Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Inflammatory Disorder ◽  
Prophylactic Regimen ◽  
Acute Exacerbations

ABSTRACT Aim The aim of this paper was to report a case of orthognathic surgery successfully done in a patient with multiple sclerosis. Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, progressive inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system affecting young adults, characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of the brain and spinal cord leading to demyelination and focal axonal damage. Clinically, MS patients present with reversible neurological dysfunction in the early stages, which progresses to irreversible neurological disability and deficit. Oral manifestations of MS include facial numbness or pain, neuralgias, facial paralysis, dysarthria and dysphagia. While dental treatment is not contraindicated in MS patients, it is, however, limited to preventive and supportive dental care. Case description A 23-year-old Saudi male patient with a diagnosis of MS since 2008 reported to the oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) department for correction of dentofacial deformity. The patient was under follow-up with the neurology department and was being treated with interferon beta-1a. Following consent from the neurologist and the patient, a Lefort 1 segmental osteotomy was done under general anesthesia. The patient was stable throughout the surgical procedure and during the postoperative period. The patient was discharged upon complete surgical recovery and no acute exacerbations of MS were reported during the perioperative period. Conclusion Based on our observations, orthognathic and maxillofacial surgical procedures can be safely carried out in patients with MS, provided a strict perioperative prophylactic regimen for stress reduction and prevention of acute attacks of MS is adhered to. Clinical significance Due to the stressful nature of dental treatment and oral and maxillofacial surgical procedures, acute exacerbations of MS are very much likely. Hence, it is imperative that dental and oral surgical practitioners are aware of the manifestations of MS and are able to manage such patients with suitable treatment modifications. How to cite this article Al-Bazie SA. Orthognathic Surgery in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis. J Contemp Dent Pract 2015;16(6):507-511.

scholarly journals 1359 Everyone Deserves to Smile: An Audit on The Success Rate of Dental Implants in Complex Maxillofacial Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_6) ◽  
Author(s):  
P Lugaric ◽  
C Frezzini ◽  
A Patterson
Keyword(s):  
Dental Implants ◽  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Survival Rates ◽  
Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Head And Neck Reconstruction ◽  
Success Rates ◽  
Native Bone ◽  
Local Standard ◽  
Edentulous Patients ◽  
Surgery Department

Abstract Aim To determine the success rates of dental implants in complex patients treated in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department at Rotherham General Hospital (RGH). Method All patients who received dental implants in the period January 2010 – March 2017 at RGH were included in the audit. Standards 90% local standard Results 68 dental implants were placed in 22 patients: 15 patients head and neck reconstruction, 5 atrophic edentulous patients, 2 trauma. Conclusions Survival rates for dental implants in the literature is variable ranging from 91 -96% in native bone and mucosa and 46 - 98% in irradiated tissue.

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