scholarly journals 446. Study of the Body Contouring Scan on Whole-Body Scan

1993 ◽  
Vol 49 (8) ◽  
pp. 1467
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Nagaoka ◽  
Masayuki Nagamine ◽  
Hiroshi Gakumazawa ◽  
Minoru Matsuda
Keyword(s):  
Body Contouring ◽  
The Body ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Whole Body Scan ◽  
Body Scan

Techniques for Undertaking Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Whole-Body Scans to Estimate Body Composition in Tall and/or Broad Subjects

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 313-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alisa Nana ◽  
Gary J. Slater ◽  
Will G. Hopkins ◽  
Louise M. Burke
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Dual Energy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Whole Body Scan ◽  
Body Scan ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Area ◽  
Dxa Scans

Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is becoming a popular tool to measure body composition, owing to its ease of operation and comprehensive analysis. However, some people, especially athletes, are taller and/or broader than the active scanning area of the DXA bed and must be scanned in sections. The aim of this study was to investigate the reliability of DXA measures of whole-body composition summed from 2 or 3 partial scans. Physically active young adults (15 women, 15 men) underwent 1 whole-body and 4 partial DXA scans in a single testing session under standardized conditions. The partial scanning areas were head, whole body from the bottom of the chin down, and right and left sides of the body. Body-composition estimates from whole body were compared with estimates from summed partial scans to simulate different techniques to accommodate tall and/or broad subjects relative to the whole-body scan. Magnitudes of differences in the estimates were assessed by standardization. In simulating tall subjects, summation of partial scans that included the head scan overestimated whole-body composition by ~3 kg of lean mass and ~1 kg of fat mass, with substantial technical error of measurement. In simulating broad subjects, summation of right and left body scans produced no substantial differences in body composition than those of the whole-body scan. Summing partial DXA scans provides accurate body-composition estimates for broad subjects, but other strategies are needed to accommodate tall subjects.

Fatty Tissue Visualization 18 Hours after 133Xe Lung Ventilation Study

1993 ◽  
Vol 32 (05) ◽  
pp. 264-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Bekier
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Volunteer ◽  
Lung Ventilation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Fatty Tissue ◽  
Whole Body Scan ◽  
Body Scan ◽  
Subcutaneous Fatty Tissue ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Radioactive Gases

SummaryIn order to check a new rebreathing unit for ventilation investigations of the lungs with radioactive gases, a 133Xe lung ventilation study was performed in a 56-year old healthy volunteer. The contamination check on the following day triggered a radiation warning caused by the retained xenon activity in the body. The whole-body scan performed 18 h after the inhalation showed clearly a faint delineation of the xenon activity, corresponding to the subcutaneous fatty tissue of the individual studied.

scholarly journals Median 10 years follow-up of patients with covert Cushing’s syndrome: a case series

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzad Najafipour ◽  
Amir Bahrami ◽  
Mitra Niafar ◽  
Jalil Houshyar ◽  
Monireh Halimi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cushing’S Syndrome ◽  
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone ◽  
Hormone Secretion ◽  
Cushing's Syndrome ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Whole Body Scan ◽  
Body Scan ◽  
Posterior Aspect ◽  
Ectopic Adrenocorticotropic Hormone

Abstract Background Ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion syndrome occurs in 10% of all patients with adrenocorticotropic-hormone-dependent hypercortisolism. It is usually associated with overt malignancies or with occult and indolent tumors. This study aims to confirm the source of ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone in four patients with ectopic Cushing’s syndrome over time. Case presentation A 38-year-old Iranian man with Cushing’s syndrome underwent bilateral adrenalectomy since the source of ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion was not localized and pituitary imaging was normal. A whole-body scan revealed a right-lung tumoral mass with mediastinal lymph node metastasis. The mass was assumed a lung carcinoid tumor with mediastinal adenopathy. Right-lung mid-zone lobectomy and mediastinal lymphadenectomy were done. In a 47-year-old Iranian man with Cushing’s syndrome, whole-body computed tomography scan revealed a pulmonary nodule in the posterior segment of the left lower lobe of the lung. The third case was a 25-year-old Iranian man who presented with symptoms and signs of Cushing’s syndrome. Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging revealed a microadenoma 5 × 9 mm. Whole-body scan showed abnormal focal somatostatin receptors analog avid lesion in the posterior aspect of inferior third of right lung, highly suggestive of ectopic adrenocorticotropic-hormone-producing tumor. The last case was a 43-year-old Iranian woman with Marfan syndrome with a history of mitral and aortic valve replacement and chronic dissection of the aorta, who presented with symptoms and signs of Cushing’s syndrome. She underwent bilateral adrenalectomy 1 year later owing to failure to locate ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone syndrome. Whole-body scan showed abnormally increased radiotracer uptake in the midline of the skull base and posterior aspect of the middle zone of left hemithorax and bed of left lobe of thyroid. Conclusion The clinical spectrum of ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion syndrome is wide, and distinguishing Cushing’s disease from ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion syndrome is difficult. Initial failure to identify a tumor is common. Pulmonary carcinoid or occult source of ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion syndrome is usually the cause. In occult cases of ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone in which the tumor cannot be localized, serial follow-up with serial computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, or scintigraphy is recommended for several years until the tumor can be localized and treated.

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