scholarly journals Clinical Profile of Liver Abscess In Children

2022 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harshal Dhabe ◽  
Anmol Goyal ◽  
Saket Sanghai
Author(s):  
Shwetabh Pradhan ◽  
Keshri Amit ◽  
Biant Singh

Objectives: Liver abscess (LA) is defined as collection of purulent material in liver parenchyma which can be due to bacterial, parasitic, fungal, or mixed infection. The liver abscess is mainly classified into amoebic and pyogenic. This present study was to evaluate the aetiology, clinical profile, management and prognosis of liver abscess patients. Methods: A detail history, clinical examinations and relevant investigations were performed to all liver abscess patients. Investigations was performed like as routine blood investigations, chest x-ray, PA view, X-ray abdomen, AP view, ultrasound abdomen, CT scan abdomen (if needed).  Culture and sensitivity of the aspirate was performed. Results: Data was analysed by using simple statistical methods with the help of MS-Office software. Conclusions: Liver abscess was commonly seen in elderly age groups. Male was more preponderance than females. Amoebic liver abscess was commonly   found. Amoebic liver abscess was commonly seen in alcoholic patients. Abdominal pain, fever and abdominal distension were common clinical symptoms. Tenderness on right hypochondrial, intercostal region and hepatomegaly were the common clinical sign of liver abscess. Abscess was mostly seen in right lobe than left lobe. Most of the patients were managed by percutaneous single aspiration. If aspiration was failed, percutaneous catheter drainage was the choice for management of liver abscess. Hence, A very prompt recognition is important in instituting effective management and achieving good outcomes.  Because of the nonspecific symptoms and laboratory findings, the presence of predisposing factors can be helpful in increasing the level of diagnostic suspicion.  The key to successful outcome in the management of liver abscess is early diagnosis and appropriate therapy. Keywords: Liver abscess, age group, amoebic liver abscess, pyogenic liver abscess, alcoholic, management of liver abscess


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (52) ◽  
pp. 10196-10200
Author(s):  
Hooda R.S. ◽  
Pawan Tiwari ◽  
Madhu Tiwari ◽  
Vyas H. G.

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-62
Author(s):  
R Saranyan ◽  
◽  
Paritoshsingh B Thakur ◽  
B Kanchana ◽  
◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 20-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bishnupada Paik ◽  
Swapan Kumar Sarkar ◽  
Poritosh Kumar Chowdhury ◽  
Saad Ahmed

Amoebic liver abscess is an important cause of space occupying lesions of the liver, especially in tropical and sub tropical regions. It is the most frequent complication of invasive amebiasis. It may be found in all age groups but relatively rare in children. The signs and symptoms vary according to the severity of illness. The present study was done to evaluate the clinical profile of patients with amoebic liver abscess for age, gender, clinical features, site of abscess, number of abscess, treatment modality by intravenous metronidazole along with percutaneous needle aspiration and prognosis. A prospective study of 86 admitted patients of amoebic liver abscess were included in this study which was carried out in the medicine department of Khulna Medical College Hospital over a period of 2 years from July 2010 to June 2012. Mean age of patients was 45 years. Male female ratio was 7:1. The mean duration of fever was 17.9 days and the mean duration of pain was 14.1 days. The duration of fever for more than 2 weeks was seen in 38 cases. Regarding clinical features, the major symptoms of fever, pain abdomen and dysentery were seen in 81, 78 and 10 cases respectively. The major signs as determined by clinical and radio imaging studies were hepatomegaly in 76, right lobe abscess in 60, left lobe abscess in 12, multiple abscesses in both lobes in 18, ascites in 5 and right sided pleural effusion in 12 cases respectively. All the cases underwent percutaneous needle aspiration. 5 cases died out of 86 patients.Bang Med J (Khulna) 2015; 48 : 20-23


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. S78
Author(s):  
Radhika Kapahtia ◽  
Hemant Nautiyal ◽  
Rohit Gupta ◽  
Shailendra Raghuvanshi

Author(s):  
Dr. Neeraj Jauhri

Introduction: Liver abscess (LA) in a disease in which there is involvement of involves collection of purulent material in liver parenchyma due to bacterial, parasitic, fungal or mixed infections. This is common in India and also it is 2nd highest incidence because of poor sanitation, overcrowding and inadequate nutrition. Nowadays liver abscess is growing rapidly in developing modern medicine, with the advent of many investigative procedures in diagnosis of abdominal diseases. Infection of intra abdominal abscesses and abdominal infections are main attention of the physician and to be the liver as the liver is the organ most important for the development of abscess as it is 48% of all the visceral abscesses. Liver abscess has a significant mortality rate in both developing and developed countries. It may cause complication of various intraabdominal infections; by hematogenous spread via portal vein from the gastrointestinal tract; or, may develop after traumatic injury to the liver. Common types of liver abscess are pyogenic and amoebic. In India cases of liver abscesses in children constitute more than 79 per 100,000 pediatric admissions below 12 years old. For unknown reasons male children are similar to the male adults and are affected by liver abscesses more than female children. Aim: The main aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical profile and outcome of liver abscess (LA). Material and methods: Total 30 patients with various age groups from 1years to 14 years of age group attending to Pediatrics department of this college were included for study. All the patients were evaluated for their complaints, possible predisposing factors, mode of diagnosis, interventions where there or not during their stay. Laboratory investigation like Microbiological analysis of the pus was done and on the basis of culture reports, changes in drug prescription as antibiotic treatment included ceftriaxone, amikacin and metronidazole in specific doses. According to the ultrasonography abdomen and the number and amount of abscess cavities intervention were done. Pre intervention liver functions like prothrombin concentration (PC), prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio (INR) were also recorded. Results: During the period of study total 30 patients were included in this study. The mean age of patients was 6.2 years and age range was 3 -12 years. Male to female ratio was 1.5:1 patients shows the clinical features as fever, abdominal pain and abdominal distension. Maximum patients showed main complain as fever by 25 patients (83.3%) followed by abdominal pain (right hypochondrium) by 20 patients (66.7%) , abdominal distension by 5 patients(16.7%), Peritonnitis by 3 patients (10%) and Subacute intestinal obstruction by 2 patients (6.7%). Conclusion: In children liver abscess is an important cause for morbidity. Liver abscess should be suspected presenting with prolonged fever and pain in upper abdomen to the emergency department. For the diagnosis of liver abscess Ultrasonography is an easy, widely available non-invasive and cost effective investigation. If timely it is not cure it may lead to rupture and mortality. High index of suspicion, early screening and appropriate intervention in form customized management may raise good results. Keywords: Children, Liver abscess, Pyogenic liver abscess, Treatment


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