scholarly journals КАРАКТЕРИЗАЦИЈА АНТИОКСИДАТИВНОГ МЕТАБОЛИЗМА СРИЈЕМУША

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (9 - 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Биљана Давидовић Плавшић ◽  
Николина Милетић ◽  
Зоран Кукрић ◽  
Свјетлана Чолић ◽  
Биљана Кукавица
Keyword(s):  
Allium Ursinum

Поред тога што још увијек нема значајне комерцијалне употребе Allium ursinum L(сријемуша), ова занимљива биљка доста се користи у народној медицини као и у исхрани. Важноје истаћи да иако је сријемуш у свјежем облику доступан кратак период, његова љековита својствадоступна су током цијеле године у облику екстракта. Циљ нашег рада био је да се урадикарактеризација ензимског антиоксидативног метаболизма свјежих листова биљке сријемуш инеензимског антиоксидативног метаболизма свјежих и сувих листова у етанолном и метанолномекстракту. Наши резултати показали су да различита припрема екстракта сријемуша утиче наквантитативни састав фенолних једињења. Урађена је карактеризација ензимских профиласупероксид дисмутазе (SOD, EC 1.15.1.1), каталазе (CAT, 1.11.1.6) и пероксидазе (POX,EC1.11.1.7) који су показали присуство три CAT и три POX изоформе, док су детектоване двије SODизоформе. Према нашим сазнањима, по први пут су показани изоензимски профилиантиоксидативних ензима листа сријемуша. Моћан антиоксидативни капацитет листова сријемушадобра је предиспозиција за преживљавање биљке у условима различитих врста стреса.

Synaptonemal complex spreading in Allium ursinum: pericentric asynapsis and axial thickenings

1987 ◽  
Vol 87 (3) ◽  
pp. 439-448
Author(s):  
J. Loidl
Keyword(s):  
Synaptonemal Complex ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Proximal Region ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Meiotic Pairing ◽  
Loop Formation ◽  
Allium Ursinum ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Pairing Initiation ◽  
Inversion Loop

In Allium ursinum meiotic pairing of homologues is always incomplete; a proximal region on each bivalent remains regularly unsynapsed even in late pachytene. The spatial correlation of the unsynapsed region with the kinetochore suggests that the kinetochore itself exerts an inhibitory effect on synapsis in its vicinity. This can be interpreted as the cytological basis of the ‘centromere effect’ on recombination in this species. Moreover, the high incidence of a pericentric inversion loop in a heterozygous chromosome pair shows that proximal pairing initiation is possible and that its failure cannot be responsible for pericentric asynapsis. The formation of the inversion loop is complicated by the need for two independent pairing initiation sites because synapsis cannot proceed across the pericentric region. It is proposed that the meiotic bouquet polarization helps in establishing the presynaptic alignment of the homologous sites within the inverted regions and hence to achieve a high rate of inversion loop formation. Thickenings of the axial/lateral elements are not distributed equally along the synaptonemal complex. They are underrepresented in unpaired axes but strikingly abundant at the borders with synapsed regions, suggesting their origin in the pairing forks during the process of synapsis. They are virtually always present at nucleolus-organizing regions and often they appear at corresponding sites on opposite lateral elements. Besides the thickenings several other kinds of axial deformities are present in unpaired axes.

Encapsulations of wild garlic (Allium ursinum L.) extract using spray congealing technology

2019 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. 941-950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alena Tomšik ◽  
Ljubiša Šarić ◽  
Serena Bertoni ◽  
Michele Protti ◽  
Beatrice Albertini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Allium Ursinum ◽  
Wild Garlic

scholarly journals РЕЖИМИ ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЇ ТА СХОЖІСТЬ НАСІННЯ ALLIUM URSINUM L. У РІЗНИХ ТИПАХ ЛІСУ

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
I.Ya. Tymochko ◽  
O.M. Hrynyk
Keyword(s):  
Allium Ursinum

Представлено результати досліджень заготівлі сировини надземної частини цибулі ведмежої за різних режимів (проводили видалення частки на рівні 25, 50, 75 та 100 % від загальної фітомаси рослин) у різних типах лісорослинних умов. Встановлено, що ґрунтова схожість, порівняно з лабораторною, є значно вищою. Усереднена лабораторна схожість пророщеного насіння, зібраного в умовах вологого груду, становила 7,3 %, а в умовах вологого сугруду – 5,3 %. Із підвищенням інтенсивності режиму експлуатації, сповільнюється розвиток особин і, відповідно, відновлення зарості. Встановлено, що із збільшенням інтенсивності експлуатації відновлення частки особин на одиниці площі знижується за режиму експлуатації 75 і 100 %.

scholarly journals Effect of addition of wild garlic (Allium ursinum) on the quality of kefirs from sheep's milk

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agata Znamirowska ◽  
◽  
Katarzyna Szajnar ◽  
Przemysław Rożek ◽  
Dorota Kalicka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Allium Ursinum ◽  
Wild Garlic

scholarly journals Intraspecific Molecular Variation of Allium ursinum (Amaryllidaceae) Across the Border of Two Subspecies Distribution Ranges

2015 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
Kaja Rola ◽  
Anna Lenart-Boroń ◽  
Piotr Boroń ◽  
Piotr Osyczka
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variability ◽  
Hybrid Zone ◽  
Mantel Test ◽  
Genetic Group ◽  
Secondary Contact ◽  
Putative Hybrid ◽  
Morphological Pattern ◽  
The Third ◽  
Allium Ursinum ◽  
Distribution Ranges

Abstract The study investigates the genetic differentiation among two subspecies of Allium ursinum L., namely A. ursinum subsp. ursinum and subsp. ucrainicum as well as their putative hybrid that is represented by individuals with intermediate morphology. Inter-Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSR) were applied to determine the status of intermediate morphotypes in terms of their genetic pattern and to assess the level of genetic variability within and between various populations of A. ursinum. The study comprises 144 specimens from nine populations along the east-west transect in Poland, which includes localities of both subspecies and their putative hybrid. Among the examined populations, 48 bands were amplified, of which 45 were found to be polymorphic. The principal coordinate analysis (PCoA), the neighbour-net analysis and Mantel test showed a strong correlation between genetic variability and geographic distance. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) revealed that a greater proportion of total genetic variation resided within populations rather than among them. The Structure Bayesian clustering analysis revealed the presence of three distinct genetic groups within studied populations, where ‘eastern’ genotypes correspond to A. ursinum subsp. ucrainicum, and ‘western’ to subsp. ursinum; whereas the third genetic group has the largest share in the individuals occurring at the border of the distribution ranges of both subspecies. The emergence of the third genetic group is probably an effect of hybridization events occurring within the secondary contact zone. Typical morphologically intermediate populations occur only in a relatively narrow geographical zone, but the hybrid zone revealed by molecular markers is actually much wider than it is suggested by the morphological pattern of individuals. The current distribution pattern of both subspecies of A. ursinum and their hybrid zone is related to the two main directions of postglacial migration of Fagus sylvatica to the area of Poland. The hybrid zone arose as an effect of the secondary contact of two divergent lineages of A. ursinum.

Cardioprotective Actions of Wild Garlic (Allium Ursinum) in Ischemia and Reperfusion

1993 ◽  
pp. 143-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Rietz ◽  
H. Isensee ◽  
H. Strobach ◽  
S. Makdessi ◽  
R. Jacob
Keyword(s):  
Ischemia And Reperfusion ◽  
Allium Ursinum ◽  
Wild Garlic

The flavonoids of Allium ursinum

1996 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 531-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfonso Carotenuto ◽  
Vincenzo De Feo ◽  
Ernesto Fattorusso ◽  
Virginia Lanzotti ◽  
Silvana Magno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Allium Ursinum
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