scholarly journals Peer Review #2 of "Waterbird counts on large water bodies: comparing ground and aerial methods during different ice conditions (v0.1)"

Author(s):  
V Kowal
Author(s):  
A.V. Ushakov ◽  
R.G. Fattakhov ◽  
T.F. Stepanova

The risk of infestation of the population by the opisthorchiasis causative agent in the middle and lower reaches of the Iset River was estimated. Areas with the highest risk of peoples infection by Opisthorchis felineus’ metacercaria are identified. These territories are confined to the zones of removal of the opisthorchiasis causative agent, which are river beds and large water bodies that constantly connect with rivers. Steady risk of infection of the population is determined by the loimopotential of the opisthorchiasis natural focus. The general infestation of juveniles fishes in the middle and lower current of the Iset River made 9,9 %, annuals – 21,5 %, two-year-olds – 19,5 %.


Author(s):  
P. Hirani ◽  
S. Balivada ◽  
R. Chauhan ◽  
G. Shaikh ◽  
L. Murthy ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Cauduro Dias Paiva ◽  
Diogo Costa Buarque ◽  
Robin T. Clarke ◽  
Walter Collischonn ◽  
Daniel Gustavo Allasia

Author(s):  
Fangfang Zhang ◽  
Junsheng Li ◽  
Qian Shen ◽  
Bing Zhang ◽  
Huping Ye ◽  
...  

Surface water distribution extracted from remote sensing data has been used in water resource assessment, coastal management, and environmental change studies. Traditional manual methods for extracting water bodies cannot satisfy the requirements for mass processing of remote sensing data; therefore, accurate automated extraction of such water bodies has remained a challenge. The histogram bimodal method (HBM) is a frequently used objective tool for threshold selection in image segmentation. The threshold is determined by seeking twin peaks, and the valley values between them; however, automatically calculating the threshold is difficult because complex surfaces and image noise which lead to not perfect twin peaks (single or multiple peaks). We developed an operational automated water extraction method, the modified histogram bimodal method (MHBM). The MHBM defines the threshold range of water extraction through mass static data; therefore, it does not require the identification of twin histogram peaks. It then seeks the minimum values in the threshold range to achieve automated threshold. We calibrated the MHBM for many lakes in China using Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) images, for which the relative error (RE) and squared correlation coefficient (R2) for threshold accuracy were found to be 2.1% and 0.96, respectively. The RE and root-mean-square error (RMSE) for the area accuracy of MHBM were 0.59% and 7.4 km2. The results show that the MHBM could easily be applied to mass time-series remote sensing data to calculate water thresholds within water index images and successfully extract the spatial distribution of large water bodies automatically.


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