Evidence for Early Central Nervous System Involvement in the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and Other Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infections

1987 ◽  
Vol 107 (6) ◽  
pp. 828 ◽  
Author(s):  
IGOR GRANT
2003 ◽  
Vol 127 (6) ◽  
pp. 732-734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masoud Ganji ◽  
Ailyn Tan ◽  
Michael I. Maitar ◽  
C. Michael Weldon-Linne ◽  
Elliot Weisenberg ◽  
...  

Abstract Toxoplasmosis is a common opportunistic pathogen in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It usually presents with ocular, central nervous system, or pulmonary disease. Gastric toxoplasmosis is uncommon in AIDS patients, especially in the absence of central nervous system manifestations. In the few reported cases, patients have presented with abdominal pain and other digestive complaints that usually are attributed to the more common gastrointestinal manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus infection. We describe a 49-year-old man with AIDS who presented with abdominal pain, diarrhea, dry cough, and systemic symptoms and was diagnosed with toxoplasmosis by a gastric biopsy.


2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (48) ◽  
Author(s):  
Collective Editorial team

The 1 December, known as World AIDS Day since 1988, provides an occasion to raise awareness and take stock of the latest developments in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic.


Author(s):  
Sumonthip Leelawai

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections increase the risk of malignant lymphoma. Although, lymphoma is a rare cause of central nervous system involvement, it can present as an initial HIV symptom. We report the case of a 35-year-old HIV patient who developed multiple cranial neuropathies. He was diagnosed with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with meningeal metastasis.


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