scholarly journals Positive solutions for the one-dimensional p-Laplacian with nonlinear boundary conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 675-689
Author(s):  
D. D. Hai ◽  
X. Wang

We prove the existence of positive solutions for the \(p\)-Laplacian problem \[\begin{cases}-(r(t)\phi (u^{\prime }))^{\prime }=\lambda g(t)f(u),& t\in (0,1),\\au(0)-H_{1}(u^{\prime }(0))=0,\\cu(1)+H_{2}(u^{\prime}(1))=0,\end{cases}\] where \(\phi (s)=|s|^{p-2}s\), \(p\gt 1\), \(H_{i}:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}\) can be nonlinear, \(i=1,2\), \(f:(0,\infty )\rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) is \(p\)-superlinear or \(p\)-sublinear at \(\infty\) and is allowed be singular \((\pm\infty)\) at \(0\), and \(\lambda\) is a positive parameter.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Dongliang Yan

We show the existence of positive solutions for a singular superlinear fourth-order equation with nonlinear boundary conditions. u⁗x=λhxfux, x∈0,1,u0=u′0=0,u″1=0, u⁗1+cu1u1=0, where λ > 0 is a small positive parameter, f:0,∞⟶ℝ is continuous, superlinear at ∞, and is allowed to be singular at 0, and h: [0, 1] ⟶ [0, ∞) is continuous. Our approach is based on the fixed-point result of Krasnoselskii type in a Banach space.


2005 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 445-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingju Kong ◽  
Qingkai Kong

AbstractWe consider a class of even-order boundary-value problems with nonlinear boundary conditions and an eigenvalue parameter $\lambda$ in the equations. Sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence and non-existence of positive solutions of the problems for different values of $\lambda$.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Mingxin Wang ◽  
Yuwen Wang

A Lotka-Volterra competition model with nonlinear boundary conditions is considered. First, by using upper and lower solutions method for nonlinear boundary problems, we investigate the existence of positive solutions in weak competition case. Next, we prove that-d1Δu=u(a1-b1u-c1v),x∈Ω;-d2Δv=v(a2-b2u-c2v),x∈Ω;∂u/∂ν+f(u)=0,x∈∂Ω;∂v/∂ν+g(v)=0,x∈∂Ω, has no positive solution when one of the diffusion coefficients is sufficiently large.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Ruikuan Liu ◽  
Ruyun Ma

We study the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for the following fourth-order two-point boundary value problem subject to nonlinear boundary conditionsu′′′′(t)=λf(t,u(t)),  t∈(0,1),u(0)=0,  u′(0)=μh(u(0)),  u′′(1)=0,  u′′′(1)=μg(u(1)), whereλ>0, μ≥0are parameters, andf:0, 1×0,+∞→0, +∞, h:0, +∞→0, +∞, andg:0, +∞→-∞,0are continuous. By using the fixed-point index theory, we prove that the problem has at least one positive solution forλ,  μsufficiently small and has no positive solution forλlarge enough.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document