scholarly journals Existence and decay of finite energy solutions for semilinear dissipative wave equations in time-dependent domains

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 725-736
Author(s):  
Mitsuhiro Nakao

We consider the initial-boundary value problem for semilinear dissipative wave equations in noncylindrical domain \(\bigcup_{0\leq t \lt\infty} \Omega(t)\times\{t\} \subset \mathbb{R}^N\times \mathbb{R}\). We are interested in finite energy solution. We derive an exponential decay of the energy in the case \(\Omega(t)\) is bounded in \(\mathbb{R}^N\) and the estimate \[\int\limits_0^{\infty} E(t)dt \leq C(E(0),\|u(0)\|)< \infty\] in the case \(\Omega(t)\) is unbounded. Existence and uniqueness of finite energy solution are also proved.

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1998
Author(s):  
Mohamed Biomy ◽  
Khaled Zennir ◽  
Ahmed Himadan

In this paper, we consider an initial boundary value problem for nonlinear Love equation with infinite memory. By combining the linearization method, the Faedo–Galerkin method, and the weak compactness method, the local existence and uniqueness of weak solution is proved. Using the potential well method, it is shown that the solution for a class of Love-equation exists globally under some conditions on the initial datum and kernel function.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Larkin

An initial-boundary value problem for the 2D Kawahara-Burgers equation posed on a channel-type strip was considered. The existence and uniqueness results for regular and weak solutions in weighted spaces as well as exponential decay of small solutions without restrictions on the width of a strip were proven both for regular solutions in an elevated norm and for weak solutions in theL2-norm.


The so-called Harmuth ansatz consists of including autonomous magnetic sources in the time-dependent Maxwell postulates. The Beltrami fields are eigenfunctions of the curl operator, and have been used by Moses for propagation in infinite media. These developments are of relatively recent provenances in electromagnetic theory. We discuss an initial-boundary value problem (IBVP) within the framework of a manifestly covariant electromagnetic formalism by using the Harmuth ansatz. We also show how a covariant formulation of the Beltrami-Moses fields may be used for solving electromagnetic IBVPS.


2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 1559-1598 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALFREDO BERMÚDEZ ◽  
RODOLFO RODRÍGUEZ ◽  
DUARTE SANTAMARINA

This paper deals with a time-domain mathematical model for dissipative acoustics and is organized as follows. First, the equations of this model are written in terms of displacement and temperature fields and an energy equation is obtained. The resulting initial-boundary value problem is written in a functional framework allowing us to prove the existence and uniqueness of solution. Next, two different time-discretization schemes are proposed, and stability and error estimates are proved for both. Finally, numerical results are reported which were obtained by combining these time-schemes with Lagrangian and Raviart–Thomas finite elements for temperature and displacement fields, respectively.


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 45-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Ping Meng ◽  
Ya-Guang Wang

In this paper, we study the qualitative properties of solutions to a nonlinear system describing the motion of a bar in which the middle part is sensitive to the thermal change, while the outer parts are insensible. By the energy method, we show that the initial boundary value problem for this coupled system of wave equations and thermoelastic equations with second sound in one space variable is well-posed globally in time, and it is also stable exponentially as the time goes to infinity when the wave speed of the outer parts is properly large, under certain restrictions on the initial data and the growth rate of the nonlinear terms.


2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaojun Ye

This paper studies the existence of global solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for some nonlinear degenerate wave equations by means of compactness method and the potential well idea. Meanwhile, we investigate the decay estimate of the energy of the global solutions to this problem by using a difference inequality.


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