scholarly journals Decision letter: Long term functional plasticity of sensory inputs mediated by olfactory learning

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nixon M Abraham ◽  
Roberto Vincis ◽  
Samuel Lagier ◽  
Ivan Rodriguez ◽  
Alan Carleton

eLife ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nixon M Abraham ◽  
Roberto Vincis ◽  
Samuel Lagier ◽  
Ivan Rodriguez ◽  
Alan Carleton

Sensory inputs are remarkably organized along all sensory pathways. While sensory representations are known to undergo plasticity at the higher levels of sensory pathways following peripheral lesions or sensory experience, less is known about the functional plasticity of peripheral inputs induced by learning. We addressed this question in the adult mouse olfactory system by combining odor discrimination studies with functional imaging of sensory input activity in awake mice. Here we show that associative learning, but not passive odor exposure, potentiates the strength of sensory inputs up to several weeks after the end of training. We conclude that experience-dependent plasticity can occur in the periphery of adult mouse olfactory system, which should improve odor detection and contribute towards accurate and fast odor discriminations.


2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 607-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sreedharan Sajikumar ◽  
Sheeja Navakkode ◽  
Julietta Uta Frey

Glia ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 62 (8) ◽  
pp. 1299-1312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihiko Yamazaki ◽  
Hiroki Fujiwara ◽  
Kenya Kaneko ◽  
Yasukazu Hozumi ◽  
Ming Xu ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 76-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosy Joshi-Mukherjee ◽  
Ivy E. Dick ◽  
Ting Liu ◽  
Brian O'Rourke ◽  
David T. Yue ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Komal Rambani ◽  
Mark C. Booth ◽  
Edgar A. Brown ◽  
Ivan Raikov ◽  
Steve M. Potter

2002 ◽  
Vol 165 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 142-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Philibert ◽  
L Collet ◽  
J.-F Vesson ◽  
E Veuillet

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roy A. Wise ◽  
Chloe J. Jordan

AbstractAddictive drugs are habit-forming. Addiction is a learned behavior; repeated exposure to addictive drugs can stamp in learning. Dopamine-depleted or dopamine-deleted animals have only unlearned reflexes; they lack learned seeking and learned avoidance. Burst-firing of dopamine neurons enables learning—long-term potentiation (LTP)—of search and avoidance responses. It sets the stage for learning that occurs between glutamatergic sensory inputs and GABAergic motor-related outputs of the striatum; this learning establishes the ability to search and avoid. Independent of burst-firing, the rate of single-spiking—or “pacemaker firing”—of dopaminergic neurons mediates motivational arousal. Motivational arousal increases during need states and its level determines the responsiveness of the animal to established predictive stimuli. Addictive drugs, while usually not serving as an external stimulus, have varying abilities to activate the dopamine system; the comparative abilities of different addictive drugs to facilitate LTP is something that might be studied in the future.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document