Progress report of the minimally invasive technique for Achilles tendon lengthening for a patient with critical limb ischemia

Author(s):  
Mitsuhiro Kameda ◽  
Junichi Matsumoto ◽  
Kazuya Kubo ◽  
Satoko Sakaki ◽  
Kenji Murata ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-273
Author(s):  
Vinicius Oliveira ◽  
Sérgio Prata

Objective: To assess the degree of postoperative satisfaction of patients with acute Achilles tendon rupture who underwent surgical reconstruction by a minimally invasive technique using Tenolig®. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted with 18 patients with acute Achilles tendon rupture diagnosed by a positive Thompson test who underwent surgery. Outcomes were assessed using the American  arthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score and the Foot Function Index (FFI). Furthermore, quantitative variables were descriptively treated, and patients’ age was correlated with FII and AOFAS score using Spearman’s correlation coefficient at a significance level of 5%. Results: Patients underwent surgery from one to six days after injury and were discharged one day later. Only one patient had a superficial postoperative infection. Patients’ AOFAS scores ranged from 75 to 100 points, and FFI ranged from 0 to 20%. The patient withsuperficial postoperative infection had an AOFAS score and a FFI of 75 points and 20%, respectively. Conclusion: Percutaneous repair of complete Achilles tendon rupture with Tenolig® resulted in high functional scores and a low rate of complications. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feiyu Cai ◽  
Kai Liu ◽  
Yanshi Liu ◽  
Biao Luo ◽  
Pengfei Li ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Unlike acute Achilles tendon rupture (AATR), neglected Achilles tendon rupture (NATR) requires usually tendon grafting procedures for repair tendon defects caused by removing scar tissue. The conventional open surgery of V-Y tendon plasty and minimally invasive technique with plantar tendon transfer had been described, but the long-term efficacy between the two techniques still needs further certification. Methods Between February 1, 2008, and July 31, 2018. All of 46 patients with neglected Achilles tendon rupture, 25 patients in group A (21 males and 4 females; age, 34.28 ± 6.97 years) underwent the conventional operation of V-Y tendon plasty, and 21 patients in group B (14 males and 7 females; age, 35.29 ± 7.42 years) were treated by the minimally invasive technique. Two years follow-up was performed for the functional recovery with examinations of the Achilles tendon rupture score (ATRS), American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Ankle Hind-Foot Scale Score, dorsiflexion, calf circumference, and heel raise test. Results Patient characteristics between the two groups were similar. The functional score of ATRS and AOFAS in Group B was higher than patients in group A at postoperative months 3, 6, and 12, while there is no difference at month 24. In group A, there were three patients exposed to soft tissue infections (two superficial infections and one deep infection) and one case with tendon exposure. In group B, a patient with tendon re-rupture was observed. There was no difference in dorsiflexion and calf circumference at follow-up two years and the much better recovery in heel raise test group B than A. Conclusions Two different techniques produced a significant functional improvement, and return to sports. However, this study demonstrated that the minimally invasive technique was recommended for patients with a tendon defect less than 6 cm and who have an urgent demand to return to the sports.


2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Huang ◽  
Xudong Miao ◽  
Yongping Wu ◽  
Huimin Tao ◽  
Disheng Yang

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 265-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
João Paulo Primo de Araujo ◽  
Marcus Vinicius Mota Garcia Moreno ◽  
Janice De Souza Guimarães ◽  
Marilton Jorge Torres Gomes ◽  
Túlio Eduardo Marçal Vieira ◽  
...  

Objective: To compare the functional results of patients submitted to open repair of the Achilles tendon in relation to those treated with the minimally invasive technique using PARS, with a minimum period of 1 year, as well as the complication index of the two techniques. Methods: Between 2011 and 2016, 31 patients were reviewed, including 20 cases (10 PARS X 10 Open technique). Patients with chronic Achilles tendon rupture, insertional or bilaterial, patients with a history of surgery or previous ankle pathology that could mask the functional results were excluded. The open technique was performed through a posteromedial incision to the ankle, repairing the tendon associated with the myotendinous transfer of the flexor hallucis longus, which was fixed with a biotenodetic screw. The minimally invasive technique was performed with the PARS (percutaneous Achilles repair system) of the company Arthrex, through a small transverse incision on the site of rupture of the Achilles tendon. Functional outcomes and complications were collected after at least 1 year of follow-up. Results: Both groups presented similar AOFAS scores (PARS: 95.3 ± 5.1, Open: 96.5 ± 5.1, P=0.604), showing similar functional results. Regarding the complications, the PARS obtained a greater number of complications in relation to the Open technique (PARS: 20% X Open: 10%), but without statistical relevance (P=0.383). Conclusion: We conclude that for the treatment of acute Achilles tendon injuries, the PARS and Aberta techniques have similar functional results after 1 year of follow-up. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Cases Series.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (Supl 1) ◽  
pp. 38S
Author(s):  
Juliana Doering Xavier da Silveira ◽  
Guilherme Sevá Gomes ◽  
Giulia Carvalho Silva ◽  
Nacime Salomão Barbachan Mansur ◽  
Alberto De Castro Pochini

Introduction: Chronic Achilles tendon injuries require surgical treatment to improve tendon function. The minimally invasive technique described in this study reduces damage to the fascia and rigid fixation. Objective: To evaluate the clinical and functional outcomes of the reported technique using functional tests, anthropometric measurements and questionnaires. Methods: We evaluated 13 patients who underwent surgical treatment using the minimally invasive technique from 2013 to 2017, after at least 12 months of postoperative follow-up. The patients were subjected to the straight leg raise test to evaluate strength function; we measured the calf circumference and the tibiotarsal angle, and the Achilles Tendon Total Rupture Score (ATRS) and visual analog scale (VAS) were administered. We used parametric tests for statistical analysis. Results: We obtained a 15.4% complication rate (2 patients). We observed differences between healthy and treated limbs when assessing the tibiotarsal angle (a 20% loss of ankle length) and the leg circumference (a 3% decrease in linear measurement). We observed a 36% loss of muscle stretch in functional tests. Conversely, we observed excellent results in the subjective functional assessment using the ATRS (a mean of 82.8 points and a median of 98 points). Conclusion: Surgical treatment of chronic Achilles tendon injuries using the minimally invasive reconstruction technique is associated with an important postoperative objective functional loss. However, this functional loss is not correlated with subjective outcomes assessed using questionnaires in the postoperative follow-up of this technique, which indicates satisfaction and subjective functionality.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 2473011418S0034
Author(s):  
Xu-dong Miao ◽  
Le Cao

Category: Trauma Introduction/Purpose: Transfer of a flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendon can not only reconstruct the Achilles tendon but also provide ischemic tendinous tissues with a rich blood supply to enhance wound healing. This retrospective study aims to investigate clinical outcomes in patients who underwent repair of Kuwada grade IV chronic Achilles tendon rupture with long hallucis longus tendons harvested using a minimally invasive technique. Methods: 35 patients who were treated for Kuwada grade IV Achilles tendon injuries from July 2006 to June 2011 were included in this retrospective study. The age ranged between 23 and 71 years. The duration from primary injury to surgery ranged from 29 days to 34 months (mean value, 137.6 days). All 35 patients had difficulties in lifting their calves. 32 were followed up for a mean 32.2 months (range 18-72 months), whereas 3 were lost to follow-up. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed that the tendon rupture gap ranged from 6.0 to 9.2 cm. Postoperative appearance and function were evaluated by physiotherapists based American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society-ankle and hindfoot score (AOFAS-AH), and Leppilahti Achilles tendon ratings. Results: Results were assessed in 32 patients. Except for one patient who suffered complications because of wound disruption 10 days after the operation, all other patients had primary wound healing, with 28 of 32 able to go up on their toes at last follow-up. The AOFAS-AH score was increased from preoperative (51.92 ± 7.08) points to (92.56 ± 6.71) points; Leppilahti Achilles tendon score was increased from preoperative (72.56 ± 7.43) to (92.58 ± 5.1). There were statistically significant differences. The result of the total excellent and good rate was 93.8% (30/32). MRI of Achilles tendon showed even signal without evidence of tear or cystic degeneration. Conclusion: Reconstruction of a chronic Achilles tendon rupture with an FHL tendon harvested using a minimally invasive technique showed good outcomes.


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