scholarly journals Symmetric Spaces in Riemannian and Semi-Riemannian Geometry

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-59
Author(s):  
Ehsan Hashempour ◽  
Mir Mohammad Seyedvalilo
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Symmetric Space ◽  
Lie Groups ◽  
Riemannian Geometry ◽  
Symmetric Spaces ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Local Symmetry ◽  
Symmetric Pair ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Equivalent Conditions

In this paper, we will obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for the analysis of the position of local symmetry on an arbitrary Riemannian manifold. These conditions are devoid of the aspects of Lie groups, and thus can be used in calculations of procedures, without interfering with the concepts of Lie groups, and improve intuitive attitudes. Also, we will study and create equivalent conditions for a situation where a two-metric homogeneous Riemannian manifold is located symmetrically. In addition, in this paper it is stated that the symmetric space (M, g) can be seen as a homogeneous space G/K. Also, one-to-one correspondence between the symmetric space and the symmetric pair is shown, and curvature is studied on a symmetric space.

scholarly journals Some Topological and Algebraic Features of Symmetric Spaces

2020 ◽  
pp. 144-155
Author(s):  
Um Salama ◽  
Ahmed Abd Alla ◽  
A. Elemam
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Symmetric Space ◽  
Lie Groups ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Symmetric Spaces ◽  
Algebraic Approach ◽  
Root Systems ◽  
Algebraic Properties ◽  
Important Field

In this study, we introduce some approaches, geometrical and algebraic, which help to give further understanding of symmetric spaces. Symmetric space is a very important field for understanding abstract and applied features of spaces. We have introduced Riemannian Manifold, Lie groups and Lie algebras, and some of their topological and algebraic properties, with some concentration on Lie algebras and root systems , which help classification and many applications of symmetric spaces. The paper is an attempt to explain some algebraic features of symmetric spaces and how to get some of their properties using algebraic approach, concluded with some results.

scholarly journals Noetherian properties in composite generalized power series rings

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1540-1551
Author(s):  
Jung Wook Lim ◽  
Dong Yeol Oh
Keyword(s):  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Generalized Power Series ◽  
Ordered Monoid ◽  
Power Series Rings ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Equivalent Conditions

Abstract Let ({\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le ) be a strictly ordered monoid, and let {{\mathrm{\Gamma}}}^{\ast }\left={\mathrm{\Gamma}}\backslash \{0\} . Let D\subseteq E be an extension of commutative rings with identity, and let I be a nonzero proper ideal of D. Set \begin{array}{l}D+[\kern-2pt[ {E}^{{{\mathrm{\Gamma}}}^{\ast },\le }]\kern-2pt] := \left\{f\in [\kern-2pt[ {E}^{{\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le }]\kern-2pt] \hspace{0.15em}|\hspace{0.2em}f(0)\in D\right\}\hspace{.5em}\text{and}\\ \hspace{0.2em}D+[\kern-2pt[ {I}^{{\Gamma }^{\ast },\le }]\kern-2pt] := \left\{f\in [\kern-2pt[ {D}^{{\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le }]\kern-2pt] \hspace{0.15em}|\hspace{0.2em}f(\alpha )\in I,\hspace{.5em}\text{for}\hspace{.25em}\text{all}\hspace{.5em}\alpha \in {{\mathrm{\Gamma}}}^{\ast }\right\}.\end{array} In this paper, we give necessary conditions for the rings D+[\kern-2pt[ {E}^{{{\mathrm{\Gamma}}}^{\ast },\le }]\kern-2pt] to be Noetherian when ({\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le ) is positively ordered, and sufficient conditions for the rings D+[\kern-2pt[ {E}^{{{\mathrm{\Gamma}}}^{\ast },\le }]\kern-2pt] to be Noetherian when ({\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le ) is positively totally ordered. Moreover, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the ring D+[\kern-2pt[ {I}^{{\Gamma }^{\ast },\le }]\kern-2pt] to be Noetherian when ({\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le ) is positively totally ordered. As corollaries, we give equivalent conditions for the rings D+({X}_{1},\ldots ,{X}_{n})E{[}{X}_{1},\ldots ,{X}_{n}] and D+({X}_{1},\ldots ,{X}_{n})I{[}{X}_{1},\ldots ,{X}_{n}] to be Noetherian.

MAZUR–ULAM PROPERTY OF THE SUM OF TWO STRICTLY CONVEX BANACH SPACES

2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (3) ◽  
pp. 473-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIAN-ZE LI
Keyword(s):  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Equivalent Form ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Extension Problem ◽  
Isometric Extension ◽  
Strictly Convex ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Strictly Convex Banach Spaces ◽  
Equivalent Conditions

In this article, we study the Mazur–Ulam property of the sum of two strictly convex Banach spaces. We give an equivalent form of the isometric extension problem and two equivalent conditions to decide whether all strictly convex Banach spaces admit the Mazur–Ulam property. We also find necessary and sufficient conditions under which the $\ell ^{1}$-sum and the $\ell ^{\infty }$-sum of two strictly convex Banach spaces admit the Mazur–Ulam property.

Twisted Sasakian Metric on the Tangent Bundle and Harmonicity

2021 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 53-66
Author(s):  
Fethi Latti ◽  
◽  
Hichem Elhendi ◽  
Lakehal Belarbi
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Vector Field ◽  
Tangent Bundle ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Harmonic Vector ◽  
New Class ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Sasakian Metric ◽  
Harmonic Vector Fields

In the present paper, we introduce a new class of natural metrics on the tangent bundle $TM$ of the Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ denoted by $G^{f,h}$ which is named a twisted Sasakian metric. A necessary and sufficient conditions under which a vector field is harmonic with respect to the twisted Sasakian metric are established. Some examples of harmonic vector fields are presented as well.

scholarly journals A NEW CONSTRUCTION FOR REGULAR SEMIGROUPS WITH QUASI-IDEAL ORTHODOX TRANSVERSALS

2009 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIANGJUN KONG ◽  
XIANZHONG ZHAO
Keyword(s):  
Regular Semigroup ◽  
Structure Theorem ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Green’S Relations ◽  
Regular Semigroups ◽  
New Construction ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Equivalent Conditions ◽  
Orthodox Semigroups

AbstractIn any regular semigroup with an orthodox transversal, we define two sets R and L using Green’s relations and give necessary and sufficient conditions for them to be subsemigroups. By using R and L, some equivalent conditions for an orthodox transversal to be a quasi-ideal are obtained. Finally, we give a structure theorem for regular semigroups with quasi-ideal orthodox transversals by two orthodox semigroups R and L.

COMPLEXIFICATIONS OF HOLOMORPHIC ACTIONS AND THE BERGMAN METRIC

2004 ◽  
Vol 15 (08) ◽  
pp. 735-747 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDREA IANNUZZI ◽  
ANDREA SPIRO ◽  
STEFANO TRAPANI
Keyword(s):  
Lie Groups ◽  
Complex Manifold ◽  
Analogous Result ◽  
Stein Manifold ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Bergman Metric ◽  
Stein Manifolds ◽  
Invariant Domain ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Let G=(ℝ,+) act by biholomorphisms on a Stein manifold X which admits the Bergman metric. We show that X can be regarded as a G-invariant domain in a "universal" complex manifold X* on which the complexification [Formula: see text] of G acts. The analogous result holds for actions of a larger class of real Lie groups containing, e.g. abelian and certain nilpotent ones. For holomorphic actions of such groups on Stein manifolds, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of X* are given.

scholarly journals Weighted Hardy inequality on Riemannian manifolds

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (06) ◽  
pp. 1550072 ◽  
Author(s):  
El Hadji Abdoulaye Thiam
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Hardy Inequality ◽  
Compact Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Extremal Functions ◽  
Dimension Formula ◽  
Existence Of Minimizers ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Funct Anal

Let [Formula: see text] be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension [Formula: see text] and let [Formula: see text] to be a closed submanifold of dimension [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we study existence and non-existence of minimizers of Hardy inequality with weight function singular on [Formula: see text] within the framework of Brezis–Marcus–Shafrir [Extremal functions for Hardy’s inequality with weight, J. Funct. Anal. 171 (2000) 177–191]. In particular, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of minimizers.

scholarly journals On Jacobi-Type Vector Fields on Riemannian Manifolds

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 1139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bang-Yen Chen ◽  
Sharief Deshmukh ◽  
Amira A. Ishan
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Vector Field ◽  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Compact Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Killing Vector ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Killing Vector Field ◽  
Natural Question ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this article, we study Jacobi-type vector fields on Riemannian manifolds. A Killing vector field is a Jacobi-type vector field while the converse is not true, leading to a natural question of finding conditions under which a Jacobi-type vector field is Killing. In this article, we first prove that every Jacobi-type vector field on a compact Riemannian manifold is Killing. Then, we find several necessary and sufficient conditions for a Jacobi-type vector field to be a Killing vector field on non-compact Riemannian manifolds. Further, we derive some characterizations of Euclidean spaces in terms of Jacobi-type vector fields. Finally, we provide examples of Jacobi-type vector fields on non-compact Riemannian manifolds, which are non-Killing.

The Influence of Generalized Frattini Subgroups on the Solvability of a Finite Group

1970 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
James C. Beidleman
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Solvable Group ◽  
Proper Subgroup ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Fitting Subgroup ◽  
Frattini Subgroup ◽  
A Finite Group ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Equivalent Conditions

1. The Frattini and Fitting subgroups of a finite group G have been useful subgroups in establishing necessary and sufficient conditions for G to be solvable. In [1, pp. 657-658, Theorem 1], Baer used these subgroups to establish several very interesting equivalent conditions for G to be solvable. One of Baer's conditions is that ϕ(S), the Frattini subgroup of S, is a proper subgroup of F(S), the Fitting subgroup of S, for each subgroup S ≠ 1 of G. Using the Fitting subgroup and generalized Frattini subgroups of certain subgroups of G we provide certain equivalent conditions for G to be a solvable group. One such condition is that F(S) is not a generalized Frattini subgroup of S for each subgroup S ≠ 1 of G. Our results are given in Theorem 1.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document