Some embeddings between symmetric R. thompson groups

Let $m\leqslant n\in \mathbb {N}$ , and $G\leqslant \operatorname {Sym}(m)$ and $H\leqslant \operatorname {Sym}(n)$ . In this article, we find conditions enabling embeddings between the symmetric R. Thompson groups ${V_m(G)}$ and ${V_n(H)}$ . When $n\equiv 1 \mod (m-1)$ , and under some other technical conditions, we find an embedding of ${V_n(H)}$ into ${V_m(G)}$ via topological conjugation. With the same modular condition, we also generalize a purely algebraic construction of Birget from 2019 to find a group $H\leqslant \operatorname {Sym}(n)$ and an embedding of ${V_m(G)}$ into ${V_n(H)}$ .

Stochastic geometry and dynamics of infinitely many particle systems—random matrices and interacting Brownian motions in infinite dimensions

We explain the general theories involved in solving an infinite-dimensional stochastic differential equation (ISDE) for interacting Brownian motions in infinite dimensions related to random matrices. Typical examples are the stochastic dynamics of infinite particle systems with logarithmic interaction potentials such as the sine, Airy, Bessel, and also for the Ginibre interacting Brownian motions. The first three are infinite-dimensional stochastic dynamics in one-dimensional space related to random matrices called Gaussian ensembles. They are the stationary distributions of interacting Brownian motions and given by the limit point processes of the distributions of eigenvalues of these random matrices. The sine, Airy, and Bessel point processes and interacting Brownian motions are thought to be geometrically and dynamically universal as the limits of bulk, soft edge, and hard edge scaling. The Ginibre point process is a rotation- and translation-invariant point process on R 2 \mathbb {R}^2 , and an equilibrium state of the Ginibre interacting Brownian motions. It is the bulk limit of the distributions of eigenvalues of non-Hermitian Gaussian random matrices. When the interacting Brownian motions constitute a one-dimensional system interacting with each other through the logarithmic potential with inverse temperature β = 2 \beta = 2 , an algebraic construction is known in which the stochastic dynamics are defined by the space-time correlation function. The approach based on the stochastic analysis (called the analytic approach) can be applied to an extremely wide class. If we apply the analytic approach to this system, we see that these two constructions give the same stochastic dynamics. From the algebraic construction, despite being an infinite interacting particle system, it is possible to represent and calculate various quantities such as moments by the correlation functions. We can thus obtain quantitative information. From the analytic construction, it is possible to represent the dynamics as a solution of an ISDE. We can obtain qualitative information such as semi-martingale properties, continuity, and non-collision properties of each particle, and the strong Markov property of the infinite particle system as a whole. Ginibre interacting Brownian motions constitute a two-dimensional infinite particle system related to non-Hermitian Gaussian random matrices. It has a logarithmic interaction potential with β = 2 \beta = 2 , but no algebraic configurations are known.The present result is the only construction.

The intersection between dual potential and sl(2) algebraic spectral problems

The relation between certain Hamiltonians, known as dual, or partner Hamiltonians, under the transformation [Formula: see text] has long been used as a method of simplifying spectral problems in quantum mechanics. This paper seeks to examine this further by expressing such Hamiltonians in terms of the generators of sl(2) algebra, which provides another method of solving spectral problems. It appears that doing so greatly restricts the set of allowable potentials, with the only nontrivial potentials allowed being the Coulomb [Formula: see text] potential and the harmonic oscillator [Formula: see text] potential, for both of which the sl(2) expression is already known. It also appears that, by utilizing both the partner potential transformation and the formalism of the Lie-algebraic construction of quantum mechanics, it may be possible to construct part of a Hamiltonian’s spectrum from the quasi-solvability of its partner Hamiltonian.

Toric vector bundles: GAGA and Hodge theory

We prove a GAGA-style result for toric vector bundles with smooth base and give an algebraic construction of the Frölicher approximating vector bundle that has recently been introduced by Dan Popovici using analytic techniques. Both results make use of the Rees-bundle construction.

Generalizing algebraically defined norms

We extend the algebraic construction of finite dimensional varying exponent $$L^{p(\cdot )}$$ L p ( · ) space norms, defined in terms of Cauchy polynomials to a more general setting, including varying exponent $$L^{p(\cdot )}$$ L p ( · ) spaces. This boils down to reformulating the Musielak–Orlicz or Nakano space norm in an algebraic fashion where the infimum appearing in the definition of the norm should become a (uniquely attained) minimum. The latter may easily fail, as turns out, and in this connection we examine the Fatou type semicontinuity conditions on the modulars. Norms defined by ODEs are applied in studying such semicontinuity properties of $$L^{p(\cdot )}$$ L p ( · ) space norms with $$p(\cdot )$$ p ( · ) unbounded.

The Sequential and Contractible Topological Embeddings of Functional Groups

The continuous and injective embeddings of closed curves in Hausdorff topological spaces maintain isometry in subspaces generating components. An embedding of a circle group within a topological space creates isometric subspace with rotational symmetry. This paper introduces the generalized algebraic construction of functional groups and its topological embeddings into normal spaces maintaining homeomorphism of functional groups. The proposed algebraic construction of functional groups maintains homeomorphism to rotationally symmetric circle groups. The embeddings of functional groups are constructed in a sequence in the normal topological spaces. First, the topological decomposition and associated embeddings of a generalized group algebraic structure in the lower dimensional space is presented. It is shown that the one-point compactification property of topological space containing the decomposed group embeddings can be identified. Second, the sequential topological embeddings of functional groups are formulated. The proposed sequential embeddings follow Schoenflies property within the normal topological space. The preservation of homeomorphism between disjoint functional group embeddings under Banach-type contraction is analyzed taking into consideration that the underlying topological space is Hausdorff and the embeddings are in a monotone class. It is shown that components in a monotone class of isometry are not separable, whereas the multiple disjoint monotone class of embeddings are separable. A comparative analysis of the proposed concepts and formulations with respect to the existing structures is included in the paper.