Multiplicative connections and their Lie theory

We define and study multiplicative connections in the tangent bundle of a Lie groupoid. Multiplicative connections are linear connections satisfying an appropriate compatibility with the groupoid structure. Our definition is natural in the sense that a linear connection on a Lie groupoid is multiplicative if and only if its torsion is a multiplicative tensor in the sense of Bursztyn–Drummond [Lie theory of multiplicative tensors, Mat. Ann. 375 (2019) 1489–1554, arXiv:1705.08579] and its geodesic spray is a multiplicative vector field. We identify the obstruction to the existence of a multiplicative connection. We also discuss the infinitesimal version of multiplicative connections in the tangent bundle, that we call infinitesimally multiplicative (IM) connections and we prove an integration theorem for IM connections. Finally, we present a few toy examples.

Tilting modules, dominant dimensions and Brauer-Schur-Weyl duality

In this paper we use the dominant dimension with respect to a tilting module to study the double centraliser property. We prove that if A A is a quasi-hereditary algebra with a simple preserving duality and T T is a faithful tilting A A -module, then A A has the double centralizer property with respect to T T . This provides a simple and useful criterion which can be applied in many situations in algebraic Lie theory. We affirmatively answer a question of Mazorchuk and Stroppel by proving the existence of a unique minimal basic tilting module T T over A A for which A = E n d E n d A ( T ) ( T ) A=End_{End_A(T)}(T) . As an application, we establish a Schur-Weyl duality between the symplectic Schur algebra S K s y ( m , n ) S_K^{sy}(m,n) and the Brauer algebra B n ( − 2 m ) \mathfrak {B}_n(-2m) on the space of dual partially harmonic tensors under certain condition.

Existence Methods in Classical Tropical Lie Theory

Existence Methods in Classical Tropical Lie Theory

The Lie Algebraic Approach for Determining Pricing for Trade Account Options

In recent years, many advanced techniques have been applied to financial problems; however, very few scholars have used the Lie theory. The purpose of this study was to examine the options for a trade account through Lie symmetry analysis. According to our results, it is effective for determining analytical solutions for pricing issues and solving other partial differential equations. The proposed solution can be used by further researchers or practitioners in option pricing problems for better performance compared with the classical Black–Scholes model.