collision resistance
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Author(s):  
Rachelle Heim Boissier ◽  
Camille Noûs ◽  
Yann Rotella

In this paper, we analyze the collision resistance of the two smallest versions of Keccak which have a width of 200 and 400 bits respectively. We show that algebraic and linearization techniques can serve collision cryptanalysis by using some interesting properties of the linear part of the round function of Keccak. We present an attack on the Keccak versions that could be used in lightweight cryptography reduced to two rounds. For Keccak[40, 160] (resp. Keccak[72, 128] and Keccak[144, 256]) our attack has a computational complexity of 273 (resp. 252.5 and 2101.5) Keccak calls.


Author(s):  
Sultan Almuhammadi ◽  
Omar Mohammed Bawazeer

A cryptographic hash function is an important component used in many applications, such as blockchain, authentication, data integrity, and digital signature. With the rapid increase in usage of mobile devices, more attention goes towards the tradeoffs between performance and security of cryptographic hash functions on mobile devices due to their limited computational power. The researchers in this paper study the most common cryptographic hash functions and highlights the tradeoffs between their performance and security. The hash functions considered in this study are MD4, MD5, Whirlpool, and the hash functions in the SHA family. The security of these hash functions is compared based on recent attacks in terms of collision resistance, preimage attacks, and sensitivity analysis. While the performance is tested on different input block sizes, useful observations and recommendations are made based on the results of this study.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Trần Hồng Thái ◽  
Hoàng Đình Linh

Tóm tắt— Trong số các hàm nén dựa trên mã khối, có 3 hàm nén độ dài khối kép nổi tiếng đạt được độ an toàn kháng va chạm và kháng tiền ảnh tối ưu (lần lượt lên đến 2n và 22n truy vấn) đó là Abreast-DM, Tandem-DM và lược đồ Hirose. Gần đây đã có một số lược đồ mới được đề xuất, tuy nhiên các chứng minh độ an toàn đều dựa trên các kết quả đã có đối với 3 lược đồ trên. Trong đó, lược đồ Hirose đạt được cận an toàn kháng va chạm và kháng tiền ảnh tốt hơn 2 lược đồ còn lại. Ngoài ra nó còn hiệu quả hơn khi chỉ sử dụng một lược đồ khoá duy nhất cho 2 mã khối cơ sở. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi đưa ra một cận an toàn kháng va chạm chặt hơn cho lược đồ Hirose. Kết quả khi áp dụng với mã khối có độ dài khối 128 bit và độ dài khoá 256 bit, ví dụ như AES-256, đó là không có một kẻ tấn công bất kỳ nào thực hiện ít hơn 2126.73 truy vấn có thể tìm được một va chạm cho hàm nén Hirose với xác suất lớn hơn 1/2.Abstract— Among the compression functions based on block ciphers, there are three well-known double-block-length compression functions that achieve collision and preimage resistance security (up to 2n and 22n, respectively) that are Abreast-DM, Tandem-DM and Hirose scheme. Recently, several new schemes have been proposed, but the security proofs are based on the results available for the three schemes above. In particular, the Hirose Scheme that achieves impact resistance and preimage resistance is better than the other two schemes. In addition, it is more efficient to use only a single key scheme for 2 base block ciphers. In this paper, we give a more secure collision resistance for the Hirose scheme. The result when applied to block ciphers with a 128-bit block length and a 256-bit key length, such as AES-256, is that no attacker make less than 2126.73queries can find a collision for Hirose compression function with a probability greater than 1/2.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (02) ◽  
pp. 2050020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Peng Ren ◽  
Chao-Feng Zhao ◽  
Celso Grebogi

A scheme for constructing one-way Hash function based on hyperchaos induced by time delay and key-stream function iteration is proposed in this paper. In this scheme, the plaintext and secret key are used as the initial value in two hyperchaotic Chen systems; these values are evolved in a hyperchaotic way during a predefined period. The results of the evolution are quantified and iterated using key-stream function iteration to confuse and diffuse the plaintext and secret key. The cipher block chaining mode is used to generate a 128 bits Hash value for a plaintext of arbitrary length. Theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm has satisfactory performance, such as value compression function, irreversibility, initial value sensitivity, forgery resistance and collision resistance.


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