SOME RESULTS ON LIE IDEALS WITH SYMMETRIC REVERSE BI-DERIVATIONS IN SEMIPRIME RINGS I

Let R be a semiprime ring, U a square-closed Lie ideal of R and D : R R ! R a symmetric reverse bi-derivation and d be the trace of D: In the present paper, we shall prove that R commutative ring if any one of the following holds: i) d(U) = (0); ii)d(U) Z; iii)[d (x) ; y] 2 Z; iv)d(x)oy 2 Z; v)d ([x; y])[d(x); y] 2 Z; vi)d (x y)(d(x)y) 2 Z; vii)d ([x; y])d(x)y 2 Z viii)d (x y) [d(x); y] 2 Z; ix)d(x) y [d(y); x] 2 Z; x)d([x; y]) (d(x) y) [d(y); x] 2 Z xi)[d(x); y] [g(y); x] 2 Z; for all x; y 2 U; where G : R R ! R is symmetric reverse bi-derivations such that g is the trace of

(ϕ, φ)-derivations on semiprime rings and Banach algebras

Let ℛ be a semiprime ring with unity e and ϕ, φ be automorphisms of ℛ. In this paper it is shown that if ℛ satisfies 2 𝒟 ( x n ) = 𝒟 ( x n - 1 ) φ ( x ) + ϕ ( x n - 1 ) 𝒟 ( x ) + 𝒟 ( x ) φ ( x n - 1 ) + ϕ ( x ) 𝒟 ( x n - 1 ) 2\mathcal{D}\left( {{x^n}} \right) = \mathcal{D}\left( {{x^{n - 1}}} \right)\phi \left( x \right) + \varphi \left( {{x^{n - 1}}} \right)\mathcal{D}\left( x \right) + \mathcal{D}\left( x \right)\phi \left( {{x^{n - 1}}} \right) + \varphi \left( x \right)\mathcal{D}\left( {{x^{n - 1}}} \right) for all x ∈ ℛ and some fixed integer n ≥ 2, then 𝒟 is an (ϕ, φ)-derivation. Moreover, this result makes it possible to prove that if ℛ admits an additive mappings 𝒟, Gscr; : ℛ → ℛ satisfying the relations 2 𝒟 ( x n ) = 𝒟 ( x n - 1 ) φ ( x ) + ϕ ( x n - 1 ) 𝒢 ( x ) + 𝒢 ( x ) φ ( x n - 1 ) + ϕ ( x ) 𝒢 ( x n - 1 ) , 2\mathcal{D}\left( {{x^n}} \right) = \mathcal{D}\left( {{x^{n - 1}}} \right)\phi \left( x \right) + \varphi \left( {{x^{n - 1}}} \right)\mathcal{G}\left( x \right) + \mathcal{G}\left( x \right)\phi \left( {{x^{n - 1}}} \right) + \varphi \left( x \right)\mathcal{G}\left( {{x^{n - 1}}} \right), 2 𝒢 ( x n ) = 𝒢 ( x n - 1 ) φ ( x ) + ϕ ( x n - 1 ) D ( x ) + 𝒟 ( x ) φ ( x n - 1 ) + ϕ ( x ) 𝒟 ( x n - 1 ) , 2\mathcal{G}\left( {{x^n}} \right) = \mathcal{G}\left( {{x^{n - 1}}} \right)\phi \left( x \right) + \varphi \left( {{x^{n - 1}}} \right)\mathcal{D}\left( x \right) + \mathcal{D}\left( x \right)\phi \left( {{x^{n - 1}}} \right) + \varphi \left( x \right)\mathcal{D}\left( {{x^{n - 1}}} \right), for all x ∈ ℛ and some fixed integer n ≥ 2, then 𝒟 and 𝒢 are (ϕ, φ)- derivations under some torsion restriction. Finally, we apply these purely ring theoretic results to semi-simple Banach algebras.

Some Remarks on Differential Identities in Rings

Let 1 < k and m,k ∈ ℤ+. In this manuscript, we analyse the action of (semi)-prime rings satisfying certain differential identities on some suitable subset of rings. To be more specific, we discuss the behaviour of the semiprime ring ℛ satisfying the differential identities ([d([s,t]m), [s,t]m])k = [d([s,t]m), [s,t]m] for every s,t ∈ℛ.

TRIPLET INVARIANCE AND PARALLEL SUMS

Let R be a semiprime ring with extended centroid C and let $I(x)$ denote the set of all inner inverses of a regular element x in R. Given two regular elements $a, b$ in R, we characterise the existence of some $c\in R$ such that $I(a)+I(b)=I(c)$ . Precisely, if $a, b, a+b$ are regular elements of R and a and b are parallel summable with the parallel sum ${\cal P}(a, b)$ , then $I(a)+I(b)=I({\cal P}(a, b))$ . Conversely, if $I(a)+I(b)=I(c)$ for some $c\in R$ , then $\mathrm {E}[c]a(a+b)^{-}b$ is invariant for all $(a+b)^{-}\in I(a+b)$ , where $\mathrm {E}[c]$ is the smallest idempotent in C satisfying $c=\mathrm {E}[c]c$ . This extends earlier work of Mitra and Odell for matrix rings over a field and Hartwig for prime regular rings with unity and some recent results proved by Alahmadi et al. [‘Invariance and parallel sums’, Bull. Math. Sci.10(1) (2020), 2050001, 8 pages] concerning the parallel summability of unital prime rings and abelian regular rings.

A pair of generalized derivations in prime, semiprime rings and in Banach algebras

Let R be a prime ring with extended centroid C, I a non-zero ideal of R and n ≥ 1 a fixed integer. If R admits the generalized derivations H and G such that (H(xy)+G(yx))n= (xy ±yx) for all x,y ∈ I, then one ofthe following holds:(1) R is commutative;(2) n = 1 and H(x) = x and G(x) = ±x for all x ∈ R.Moreover, we examine the case where R is a semiprime ring. Finally, we apply the above result to non-commutative Banach algebras.

On commuting additive mappings on semiprime rings

The main purpose of this paper is to describe the structure of a pair of additive mappings that are commuting on a semiprime ring. Furthermore, we prove that the existence of different commuting epimorphisms on a prime ring forces the ring to be commutative. Finally, we characterize additive mappings, which act as homomorphisms or antihomomorphisms on a semiprime ring.

A Note on Differential Identities in Prime and Semiprime Rings

Let R be a prime ring, I a nonzero ideal of R, d a derivation of R and m, n fixed positive integers. (i) If (d ( r ○ s)(r ○ s) + ( r ○ s) d ( r ○ s)n - d ( r ○ s))m for all r, s ϵ I, then R is commutative. (ii) If (d ( r ○ s)( r ○ s) + ( r ○ s) d ( r ○ s)n - d (r ○ s))m ϵ Z(R) for all r, s ϵ I, then R satisfies s4, the standard identity in four variables. Moreover, we also examine the case when R is a semiprime ring.

Inclusion properties of generalized inverses in semiprime rings

Let [Formula: see text] be a semiprime ring, not necessarily with unity, with extended centroid [Formula: see text]. For [Formula: see text], let [Formula: see text] (respectively [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]) denote the set of all outer (respectively inner, reflexive) inverses of [Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text]. In the paper, we study the inclusion properties of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. Among other results, we prove that for [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] von Neumann regular, [Formula: see text] (respectively [Formula: see text]) if and only if [Formula: see text] (respectively [Formula: see text]). Here, [Formula: see text] is the smallest idempotent in [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text]. This gives a common generalization of several known results.

n-Commuting skew higher derivation on semiprime rings

In this article we study skew higher derivation (d_i)_{i\in \mathbb{N}} on semiprime ring R with suitable torsion restriction and we prove that every n-centralizing skew higher derivation is n-commuting. Further, we show that if a ring R has n-centralizing skew higher derivation then either R is commutative or some linear combination of (d_i)_{i\in \mathbb{N}} maps center of R to zero.

New Types of Permuting n-Derivations with Their Applications on Associative Rings

In this article, we introduce new generators of a permuting n-derivations to improve and increase the action of usual derivation. We produce a permuting n-generalized semiderivation, a permuting n-semigeneralized semiderivation, a permuting n-antisemigeneralized semiderivation and a permuting skew n-antisemigeneralized semiderivation of non-empty rings with their applications. Actually, we study the behaviour of those types and present their results of semiprime ring R. Examples of various results have also been included. That is, many of the branches of science such as business, engineering and quantum physics, which used a derivation, have the opportunity to invest them in solving their problems.