U-Slot Cut Rectangular Microstrip Antenna with a Large Ground Plane and a Thin Substrate

It is very well known that the Rectangular Microstrip Antennas (RMA) are narrowband, but it is possible to enhance its bandwidth by cutting slots inside the patch. Some slots variations have been used to improve this important feature in modern mobile radiocommunication systems. U-slot antennas are employed in broadband applications, but it is very important to consider the usage of a thick substrate with a low dielectric constant. In this paper, an U-slot RMA built in a The Printed Circuit Board (PCB) with a thin FR4 substrate for 800 MHz to 900 MHz is presented and analyzed. The PCB that is necessary to fabricate the antenna is very low cost and it is conformable in many mobile terminals. The antenna was simulated in HFSS and measured using return losses and its antenna patterns.

Estimation of Electromagnetic Compatibility Between DVB-T/DVB-T2 and 4G/5G in the 700 MHz Band for Co-Channel Case

The 694–790 MHz band (700 MHz) known also as the second digital dividend was allocated to the mobile radiocommunication service on a primary basis in Region 1 and identified to International Mobile Telecommunications by the World Radiocommunication Conference 2012 (WRC-12). The designation of mobile service in Europe and other countries of Region 1 in 700 MHz band was obtained after the World Radiocommunication Conference 2015 (WRC-15). Administrations of Region 1 will be able to plan and use these frequencies for mobile networks, including IMT. The goal of this study is to estimate the electromagnetic compatibility of Digital Video Broadcasting – Terrestrial (DVB-T/DVB-T2) and LTE (Long Term Evolution) technology operating both in 700 MHz band. The study assumes frequency division duplex (FDD) channel arrangement of 703–733 MHz (for uplink) and of 758–788 MHz (for downlink).The model contains two parts: a DVB-T/DVB-T2 system and LTE mobile broadband network. Co-channel scenario is considered in this paper, and possible impact of DVB-T/DVB-T2 on LTE base stations (receivers) is also investigated. The Monte Carlo simulations within SEAMCAT software and the Minimum Coupling Loss (MCL) method are used for interference investigation. The coordination trigger field strength value predetermined by GE06 Agreement is also used in this study. The Monte Carlo method presents more relaxed electromagnetic compatibility scenario in comparison with the MCL method. For SEAMCAT simulations, ITU-R P.1546-5 radio propagation model is used.The obtained results present the required minimum separation distance between DVB-T/DVB-T2 and LTE networks in the 694–790 MHz in order to provide the necessary performance of LTE mobile network.

AR-PDA: A Personal Digital Assistant for VR/AR Content

This paper describes the development of an AR-based hard- and software system for a mobile digital assistant (AR-PDA). Target group for using this system is the large group of consumers. Here the AR-PDA uses AR technology to efficiently support users during their daily tasks. The technical realization of the system is based on 3rd generation video supported mobile phones. The user visualizes real objects with the AR-PDA. An integrated camera takes the pictures and the AR-PDA sends the video stream by mobile radiocommunication (e.g. UMTS) to the AR server. The server recognizes the objects by analyzing the image and establishes the relevant context-sensitive information, which is added to the video stream as multimedia elements (e.g. sound, video, text, images or virtual objects) and then sent back to the AR-PDA. The function validity is shown on the basis of close to practice application scenarios in the scope of household appliances.