SPECIFIC FEATURES OF CIRCUS GENRE – “POWER ACROBATICS”

The article considers the stage method according to the genre "Circus Acrobatics", the technique “Power Acrobatics” in the context of art education of the circus movement. Analyzed research in the field of circus, the historical information of the Kiev school of circus acrobatics. Given the characteristics of the forms and techniques for solitary and pair acrobatics, to understand their specifics. Exercises in power acrobatics for students of the "Circus acrobatics" genre are described. Clarified the definition of "Power Acrobatics". Key words: circus art, circus genre, acrobatics, power acrobatics, circus acrobatics, scenic method, Kyiv municipal academy of Circus art.

SPECIFIC FEATURES OF CIRCUS ACROBATICS: POWER ACROBATICS, ANALYSIS OF THE SCENIC METHOD IN THE KIEV MUNICIPAL ACADEMY OF VARIETY AND CIRCUS ART

The article considers the stage method according to the genre "Circus Acrobatics", the technique “Power Duet Acrobatics” in the context of art education of the circus movement. Analyzed research in the field of circus, the historical information of the Kiev school of circus acrobatics. Clarified the definition of "Power Acrobatics". Given the characteristics of the forms and techniques for solitary and pair acrobatics, to understand their specifics. Exercises in power acrobatics for students of the "Circus acrobatics" genre are described.Key words: circus art, circus genre, acrobatics, power acrobatics, circus acrobatics, scenic method, Kyiv municipal academy of Circus art.доцент, Юрий Кашуба, Специфические особенности в цирковой акробатике: силовая акробатика, сценический метод в Киевской муниципальной академии эстрадного и циркового искусств / Киевская муниципальная академия эстрадного и циркового искусств, Украина, Киев.В статье рассмотрен сценический метод по жанру «Цирковая акробатика», техника «Силовая дуэтная акробатика» в контексте художественного образования циркового направления. Проанализированы исследования в области цирковедения, указаны исторические сведения Киевской школы цирковой акробатики. Уточнена дефиниция "Силовая акробатика". Даны характеристики форм и техник по силовой и парной акробатике, для понимания их специфики. Описаны упражнения по силовой акробатики для студентов жанра «Цирковая акробатика». Ключевые слова: цирковое искусство, цирковой жанр, силовая акробатика, цирковая акробатика, сценический метод.

SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE SCENIC METHOD IN THE GENRE "CIRCUS GYMNASTICS": FORMAL TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS, AS WELL AS ANALYSIS OF TRICKS ON "SHVUNG TRAPE" (TRAPEZIUM)

The article discusses the features of the stage method in accordance with the genre of "Circus gymnastics" in the context of art education of the circus movement. Considering the terminological characteristics of individual concepts in gymnastics, understand their specificity. Elements of work in aerial gymnastics on a trapeze are described. Certain features of individual exercises and elements on the trapezoid.Keywords: circus art, circus genre, gymnastics, circus gymnastics, scenic method.Анатолий Стеценко, Светлана Добровольская, доценты кафедры цирковых жанров, заслуженные артисты Украины. Специфические особенности в сценическом методе жанра «Цирковая гимнастика»: формально-технические характеристики, а также анализ работы воздушной гимнастики на трапеции / Киевская муниципальная академия эстрадного и циркового искусств, Украина, Киев.В статье рассмотрены особенности сценического метода по жанру «Цирковая гимнастика», в контексте художественного образования циркового направления. Даны терминологические характеристики отдельных понятий по гимнастике, для понимания их специфики. Описаны элементы работы в воздушной гимнастике на трапеции. Уточнены особенности выполнения отдельных упражнений и элементов на трапеции.Ключевые слова: цирковое искусство, цирковой жанр, гимнастика, цирковая гимнастика, сценический метод.

Functional reentry and circus movement arrhythmias in the small intestine of normal and diabetic rats

In a few recent studies, the presence of arrhythmias based on reentry and circus movement of the slow wave have been shown to occur in normal and diseased stomachs. To date, however, reentry has not been demonstrated before in any other part of the gastrointestinal system. No animals had to be killed for this study. Use was made of materials obtained during the course of another study in which 11 rats were treated with streptozotocin and housed with age-matched controls. After 3 and 7 mo, segments of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum were isolated and positioned in a tissue bath. Slow wave propagation was recorded with 121 extracellular electrodes. After the experiment, the propagation of the slow waves was reconstructed. In 10 of a total of 66 intestinal segments (15%), a circus movement of the slow wave was detected. These reentries were seen in control ( n = 2) as well as in 3-mo ( n = 2) and 7-mo ( n = 6) diabetic rats. Local conduction velocities and beat-to-beat intervals during the reentries were measured (0.42 ± 0.15 and 3.03 ± 0.67 cm/s, respectively) leading to a wavelength of 1.3 ± 0.5 cm and a circuit diameter of 4.1 ± 1.5 mm. This is the first demonstration of a reentrant arrhythmia in the small intestine of control and diabetic rats. Calculations of the size of the circuits indicate that they are small enough to fit inside the intestinal wall. Extrapolation based on measured velocities and rates indicate that reentrant arrhythmias are also possible in the distal small intestine of larger animals including humans.

Narrow QRS Complex Tachycardias

Narrow QRS complex tachycardias are either atrioventricular (AV) nodal passive or AV nodal active. AV nodal passive tachycardias do not require the participation of the AV node in maintenance of the tachycardia. Examples are atrial tachycardia, atrial flutter, and atrial fibrillation. Treatment is directed at ventricular rate control with calcium channel blockers or β-blockers. AV nodal active tachycardias require active participation of the AV node in maintaining the tachycardia. Examples include AV nodal reentry tachycardia and circus movement tachycardia using an accessory pathway. Treatment with a vagal maneuver or adenosine usually terminates the tachycardia. Recognition of these tachycardias is reviewed.