An Early Breast Cancer Detection System Using Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) with Animal Migration Optimization (AMO) Based Classification Method

Breast cancer can be detected using early signs of it mammograms and digital mammography. For Computer Aided Detection (CAD), algorithms can be developed using this opportunities. Early detection is assisted by self-test and periodical check-ups and it can enhance the survival chance significantly. Due the need of breast cancer’s early detection and false diagnosis impact on patients, made researchers to investigate Deep Learning (DL) techniques for mammograms. So, it requires a non-invasive cancer detection system, which is highly effective, accurate, fast as well as robust. Proposed work has three steps, (i) Pre-processing, (ii) Segmentation, and (iii) Classification. Firstly, preprocessing stage removing noise from images by using mean and median filtering algorithms are used, while keeping its features intact for better understanding and recognition, then edge detection by using canny edge detector. It uses Gaussian filter for smoothening image. Gaussian smoothening is used for enhancing image analysis process quality, result in blurring of fine-scaled image edges. In the next stage, image representation is changed into something, which makes analyses process as a simple one. Foreground and background subtraction is used for accurate breast image detection in segmentation. After completion of segmentation stage, the remove unwanted image in input image dataset. Finally, a novel RNN forclassifying and detecting breast cancer using Auto Encoder (AE) based RNN for feature extraction by integrating Animal Migration Optimization (AMO) for tuning the parameters of RNN model, then softmax classifier use RNN algorithm. Experimental results are conducted using Mini-Mammographic (MIAS) dataset of breast cancer. The classifiers are measured through measures like precision, recall, f-measure and accuracy.

Cockroach Swarm Optimization Algorithm for High Utility Association Rule Mining

Association rule mining is an important and widely used data mining technique. It is used to retrieve highly related objects in a database based on the occurrence. Recently, utility-based association rules were proposed to consider significant factors of the object. The main objective of this research work is to retrieve high utility association rules from a database using cockroach swarm optimization algorithm. So far, in the literature, no optimization algorithm was proposed in utility-based association rule mining. In this research work, CSOUAR (cockroach swarm optimization for high utility association rule mining) algorithm was proposed to generate utility association rules. CSOUAR algorithm is based on three behaviours of cockroach: chase-swarming, dispersing, and ruthless. To analyse the performance of CSOUAR, an improved particle swarm optimization (PSO-UAR), animal migration optimization (AMO-UAR), bees swarm optimisation (BSO-UAR), and penguins search optimisation (peSO-UAR) are also proposed in this work.