Bootstrap Inference for Quantile Treatment Effects in Randomized Experiments with Matched Pairs

This paper examines methods of inference concerning quantile treatment effects (QTEs) in randomized experiments with matched-pairs designs (MPDs). Standard multiplier bootstrap inference fails to capture the negative dependence of observations within each pair and is therefore conservative. Analytical inference involves estimating multiple functional quantities that require several tuning parameters. Instead, this paper proposes two bootstrap methods that can consistently approximate the limit distribution of the original QTE estimator and lessen the burden of tuning parameter choice. Most especially, the inverse propensity score weighted multiplier bootstrap can be implemented without knowledge of pair identities.

Estimation and Inference by Stochastic Optimization: Three Examples

This paper illustrates two algorithms designed in Forneron and Ng (2020): the resampled Newton-Raphson (rNR) and resampled quasi-Newton (rQN) algorithms, which speed up estimation and bootstrap inference for structural models. An empirical application to BLP shows that computation time decreases from nearly five hours with the standard bootstrap to just over one hour with rNR and to only 15 minutes using rQN. A first Monte Carlo exercise illustrates the accuracy of the method for estimation and inference in a probit IV regression. A second exercise additionally illustrates statistical efficiency gains relative to standard estimation for simulation-based estimation using a dynamic panel regression example.