Penetration of vertical pulsed jets in crossflow at low velocity ratio

Using the visualization method, the initial rise and penetration of a circular turbulent pulsed jet into a transverse air flow are studied at the ratio of jet velocities to the transverse flow r = u j /u f = 0.67–2.33. A comparative assessment of the penetration of a pulsating jet into a transverse flow for frequencies from 0 to 20 Hz is carried out. The cases of both stationary and oscillating jet flows are analyzed. The penetration of a pulsating jet into a transverse flow is shown to be more significant than for a stationary one and depends on an increase in the ratio of velocities and frequency: it increases linearly at a fixed frequency and passes through a minimum at a fixed ratio of velocities.