A Lie ideal of a division ring [Formula: see text] is an additive subgroup [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] such that the Lie product [Formula: see text] of any two elements [Formula: see text] is in [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text]. The main concern of this paper is to present some properties of Lie ideals of [Formula: see text] which may be interpreted as being dual to known properties of normal subgroups of [Formula: see text]. In particular, we prove that if [Formula: see text] is a finite-dimensional division algebra with center [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], then any finitely generated [Formula: see text]-module Lie ideal of [Formula: see text] is central. We also show that the additive commutator subgroup [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is not a finitely generated [Formula: see text]-module. Some other results about maximal additive subgroups of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are also presented.