Generalizations of S- Prime Ideals

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and S be a multiplicative subset of R . In this paper we introduce the concept of almost S-prime ideal as a new generalization of S−prime ideal. Let P be a proper ideal of R disjoint with S. Then P is said to be almost S- prime ideal if there exists s ∈ S such that, for all x, y ∈ R if xy ∈ P − P 2 then sx ∈ P or sy ∈ P. Number of results concerning this concept and examples are given. Furthermore, we investigate an almost S- prime ideals of trivial ring extensions and amalgamation rings..

On 1-absorbing δ-primary ideals

Let R be a commutative ring with nonzero identity. Let 𝒥(R) be the set of all ideals of R and let δ : 𝒥 (R) → 𝒥 (R) be a function. Then δ is called an expansion function of ideals of R if whenever L, I, J are ideals of R with J ⊆ I, we have L ⊆ δ (L) and δ (J) ⊆ δ (I). Let δ be an expansion function of ideals of R. In this paper, we introduce and investigate a new class of ideals that is closely related to the class of δ -primary ideals. A proper ideal I of R is said to be a 1-absorbing δ -primary ideal if whenever nonunit elements a, b, c ∈ R and abc ∈ I, then ab ∈ I or c ∈ δ (I). Moreover, we give some basic properties of this class of ideals and we study the 1-absorbing δ-primary ideals of the localization of rings, the direct product of rings and the trivial ring extensions.

Note on strongly quasi-primary ideals

Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative ring with [Formula: see text]. A proper ideal [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is said to be a strongly quasi-primary ideal if, whenever [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text], then either [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we characterize Noetherian and reduced rings over which every (respectively, nonzero) proper ideal is strongly quasi-primary. We also characterize ring over which every strongly quasi primary ideal of [Formula: see text] is prime. Many examples are given to illustrate the obtained results.

Upper and lower $(\alpha, \beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous multifunctions

Let $(X, \tau)$ and $(Y, \sigma)$ be topological spaces in which no separation axioms are assumed, unless explicitly stated and if $\mathcal{I}$ is an ideal on $X$.Given a multifunction $F\colon (X, \tau)\rightarrow (Y, \sigma)$, $\alpha,\beta$ operators on $(X, \tau)$, $\theta,\delta$ operators on $(Y, \sigma)$ and $\mathcal{I}$ a proper ideal on $X$. We introduce and study upper and lower $(\alpha, \beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous multifunctions.A multifunction $F\colon (X, \tau)\rightarrow (Y, \sigma)$ is said to be: {1)} upper-$(\alpha, \beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous if $\alpha(F^{+}(\delta(V)))\setminus \beta(F^{+}(\theta(V)))\in \mathcal{I}$ for each open subset $V$ of $Y$;\{2)} lower-$(\alpha, \beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous if$\alpha(F^{-}(\delta(V)))\setminus \beta(F^{-}(\theta(V)))\in \mathcal{I}$ for each open subset $V$ of $Y$;\ {3)} $(\alpha, \beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous if it is upper-\ %$(\alpha, \beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuousand lower-$(\alpha, \beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous. In particular, the following statements are proved in the article (Theorem 2):Let $\alpha,\beta$ be operators on $(X, \tau)$ and $\theta, \theta^{*}, \delta$ operators on $(Y, \sigma)$: \noi\ \ {1.} The multifunction $F\colon (X, \tau)\rightarrow (Y, \sigma)$ is upper $(\alpha,\beta,\theta\cap \theta^{*},\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous if and only if it is both upper $(\alpha,\beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous and upper $(\alpha,\beta,\theta^{*},\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous. \noi\ \ {2.} The multifunction $F\colon (X, \tau)\rightarrow (Y, \sigma)$ is lower $(\alpha,\beta,\theta\cap \theta^{*},\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous if and only if it is both lower $(\alpha,\beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous and lower $(\alpha,\beta,\theta^{*},\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous,provided that $\beta(A\cap B) =\beta(A)\cap \beta(B)$ for any subset $A,B$ of $X$.

Local cohomology modules and their properties

UDC 512.5 Let be a complete Noetherian local ring and let be a generalized Cohen-Macaulay -module of dimension We show thatwhere and is the ideal transform functor. Also, assuming that is a proper ideal of a local ring , we obtain some results on the finiteness of Bass numbers, cofinitness, and cominimaxness of local cohomology modules with respect to

On weakly 2-absorbing δ-primary ideals of commutative rings

Let R be a commutative ring with {1\neq 0}. We recall that a proper ideal I of R is called a weakly 2-absorbing primary ideal of R if whenever {a,b,c\in R} and {0\not=abc\in I}, then {ab\in I} or {ac\in\sqrt{I}} or {bc\in\sqrt{I}}. In this paper, we introduce a new class of ideals that is closely related to the class of weakly 2-absorbing primary ideals. Let {I(R)} be the set of all ideals of R and let {\delta:I(R)\rightarrow I(R)} be a function. Then δ is called an expansion function of ideals of R if whenever {L,I,J} are ideals of R with {J\subseteq I}, then {L\subseteq\delta(L)} and {\delta(J)\subseteq\delta(I)}. Let δ be an expansion function of ideals of R. Then a proper ideal I of R (i.e., {I\not=R}) is called a weakly 2-absorbing δ-primary ideal if {0\not=abc\in I} implies {ab\in I} or {ac\in\delta(I)} or {bc\in\delta(I)}. For example, let {\delta:I(R)\rightarrow I(R)} such that {\delta(I)=\sqrt{I}}. Then δ is an expansion function of ideals of R, and hence a proper ideal I of R is a weakly 2-absorbing primary ideal of R if and only if I is a weakly 2-absorbing δ-primary ideal of R. A number of results concerning weakly 2-absorbing δ-primary ideals and examples of weakly 2-absorbing δ-primary ideals are given.

Comaximal factorization of lifting ideals

A proper ideal [Formula: see text] of a commutative ring [Formula: see text] is called lifting whenever idempotents of [Formula: see text] lift to idempotents of [Formula: see text]. In this paper, many of the basic properties of lifting ideals are studied and we prove and extend some well-known results concerning lifting ideals and lifting idempotents by a new approach. Furthermore, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for every proper ideal of a commutative ring to be a product of pairwise comaximal lifting ideals.

Artinian local cohomology modules of cofinie modules

Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative Noetherian complete local ring and [Formula: see text] be a proper ideal of [Formula: see text]. Suppose that [Formula: see text] is a nonzero [Formula: see text]-cofinite [Formula: see text]-module of Krull dimension [Formula: see text]. In this paper, it shown that [Formula: see text] As an application of this result, it is shown that [Formula: see text], for each [Formula: see text] Also it shown that for each [Formula: see text] the submodule [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-cofinite, [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] whenever the category of all [Formula: see text]-cofinite [Formula: see text]-modules is an Abelian subcategory of the category of all [Formula: see text]-modules. Also some applications of these results will be included.

The prime and maximal spectra and the reticulation of residuated lattices with applications to De Morgan residuated lattices

In this paper, by using the ideal theory in residuated lattices, we construct the prime and maximal spectra (Zariski topology), proving that the prime and maximal spectra are compact topological spaces, and in the case of De Morgan residuated lattices they become compact {T}_{0} topological spaces. At the same time, we define and study the reticulation functor between De Morgan residuated lattices and bounded distributive lattices. Moreover, we study the I-topology (I comes from ideal) and the stable topology and we define the concept of pure ideal. We conclude that the I-topology is in fact the restriction of Zariski topology to the lattice of ideals, but we use it for simplicity. Finally, based on pure ideals, we define the normal De Morgan residuated lattice (L is normal iff every proper ideal of L is a pure ideal) and we offer some characterizations.

Interpolation in the Automorphism Group of a Polynomial Ring

Let R be a commutative ring with unity and SAn(R) be the group of volume-preserving automorphisms of the polynomial R-algebra R[n]. Given a proper ideal 𝔞 of R, we address in this paper the question of whether the canonical group homomorphism SAn(R) → SAn(R/𝔞) is surjective. As an application, we retrieve and generalize, in a unified way, several known results on residual coordinates in polynomial rings.