Abstract
Background Patients frequently use experience-based sources when choosing a hospital, most often in form of word-of-mouth (WOM), which is perceived to be independent of direct information from providers. There is scarce data on the prevalence and intensity of WOM in the medical context. Methods This exploratory cohort study recruited patients for elective surgery at two maximum care facilities. In addition to demographic data, information sources used and determinant factors for decisive hospital choice were evaluated. After hospital discharge, a telephone interview was used to inquire about the state of health, complications, overall satisfaction, the extent and intensity of positive and negative communication and the estimated number of people reached by WOM. Results 348 questionnaires were evaluated and 231 patients were reached by telephone. Main sources for the hospital choice were the GP/specialist doctors, family and friends. Decisions were eventually based on the GP/specialist doctors, the hospital reputation and the spectrum of care provided by the hospitals. Post discharge, 94 patients were satisfied, 30 dissatisfied (107 neutral) with the care provided. After the operation, 120 had had contact with their GP/specialist doctors, 226 to family and friends, 129 to others, including 105 responses to the hospital staff. Postoperative persisting pain and a slow recovery to normal function were associated with lower satisfaction scores (p<0.05). Satisfied patients had given mostly positive (ratio 11.6: 1), neutral predominantly positive (ratio 2.2:1), dissatisfied rather negative (ratio 1:1.2) information to others. Per patient, positive aspects were passed on to 12, negative to 4 persons. All satisfied and 46.7% of dissatisfied patients would recommend the hospital to their family and friends. Conclusion WOM was found to correlate to satisfaction, with different proportions of positive and negative communication along the satisfaction continuum. Overall, the communication of positive aspects dominates